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Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello

Overshadowing the superconducting dome in hole-doped cuprates, the pseudogap state is still one of the mysteries that no consensus can be achieved. It has been suggested that the rotational symmetry is broken in this state and may result in…

The phase diagram associated with the high Tc superconductors is complicated by an array of different ground states. The parent material represents an antiferromagnetic insulator but with doping superconductivity becomes possible with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Nader Zaki , Hongbo Yang , Jon Rameau , Helmut Claus , David G. Hinks , Peter D. Johnson

Electron-doped cuprates require not only electron doping by chemical substitution but also post-growth reduction annealing for realizing superconductivity. However, electron concentration can also be varied by reduction annealing, making it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-29 M. Miyamoto , M. Horio , K. Moriya , A. Takahashi , K. Tanaka , Y. Koike , T. Adachi , I. Matsuda

The pseudogap stands out in the phase diagram of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors because its origin and relationship to superconductivity remain elusive. The origin of the pseudogap has been debated, with competing hypotheses…

A method is proposed to test for the nature of the pseudogap phase in cuprates using the recently developed technique of Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We show that the observed quasiparticle interference patterns depend…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Pereg-Barnea , M. Franz

Cuprate high-T_c superconductors on the Mott-insulating side of "optimal doping" (with respect to the highest T_c's) exhibit enigmatic behavior in the non-superconducting state. Near optimal doping the transport and spectroscopic properties…

Central issues in the electronic structure of underdoped cuprate superconductors are to clarify the shape of the Fermi surfaces and the origin of the pseudogap. On the basis of the model proposed by Kamimura and Suwa, which bears important…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hiroshi Kamimura , Kenji Sasaoka , Hideki Ushio

The enigmatic pseudogap phase in underdoped cuprate high T_c superconductors has long been recognized as a central puzzle of the T_c problem. Recent data show that the pseudogap is likely a distinct phase, characterized by a medium range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Patrick A. Lee

Angular dependence of gap, seen in photoemission, its evolution with doping and temperature are interpreted on base t-t'-U Hubbard model in which a pseudogap is a working function for electrons removing from dielectric segments of zone…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Ovchinnikov , M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

The question of whether the pseudogap in high $T_c$ cuprates is related to super conducting precursor effects or to the existence of extrinsic bosonic massive excitations is investigated on the basis of the Boson-Fermion model. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Ranninger , J. M. Robin

For both electron- and hole-doped cuprates, superconductivity appears in the vicinity of suppressed broken symmetry order, suggesting that quantum criticality plays a vital role in the physics of these systems. A confounding factor in…

The appearance of the Fermi arcs or gapless regions at the nodes of the Fermi surface just above the critical temperature is described through self-consistent calculations in an electronic disordered medium. We develop a model for cuprate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-19 E. V. L. de Mello

The pseudogap phase of high-$T_c$ cuprates is controversially attributed to preformed pairs or to a phase which coexists and competes with superconductivity. One of the challenges is to develop theoretical and experimental studies in order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andrés Greco , Matías Bejas

We show that the main features of the cuprates superconductors phase diagram can be derived considering the disorder as a key property of these materials. Our basic point is that the high pseudogap line is an onset of phase separation which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. L. de Mello , D. H. N. Dias , Otton Teixeira da Silveira Filho

The nature of the pseudogap phase is a central problem in the quest to understand high-Tc cuprate superconductors. A fundamental question is what symmetries are broken when that phase sets in below a temperature T*. There is evidence from…

The physical nature of pseudogap phase is one of the most important and intriguing problems towards understanding the key mechanism of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates. Theoretically, the square-lattice $t$-$J$ model is widely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Zheng-Yuan Yue , Zheng-Tao Xu , Shuo Yang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Recently, an analysis of all available planar oxygen shift and relaxation data for the cuprate high-temperature superconductors showed that the data can be understood with a simple spin susceptibility from a metallic density of states…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Marija Avramovska , Jakob Nachtigal , Stefan Tsankov , Jürgen Haase

Correlation effects in CuO$_2$ layers give rise to a complicated landscape of collective excitations in high-T$_{\rm c}$ cuprates. Their description requires an accurate account for electronic fluctuations at a very broad energy range and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-09 E. A. Stepanov , L. Peters , I. S. Krivenko , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rubtsov

The SU(2)xU(1) Chern-Simons spin-charge gauge approach developed earlier to describe the transport properties of the cuprate superconductors in the ``pseudogap'' regime, in particular, the metal-insulator crossover of the in-plane…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. A. Marchetti , G. Orso , Z. B. Su , L. Yu