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Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially support histopathologists in the diagnosis of a broad spectrum of cancer types. In colorectal cancer (CRC), AI can alleviate the laborious task of characterization and reporting on resected…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-10 John-Melle Bokhorst , Iris D. Nagtegaal , Filippo Fraggetta , Simona Vatrano , Wilma Mesker , Michael Vieth , Jeroen van der Laak , Francesco Ciompi

Capsule endoscopy is a novel and non-invasive method for diagnosis, which assists gastroenterologists to monitor the digestive track. Although this new technology has many advantages over the conventional endoscopy, there are weaknesses…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-01 Mohammad Amin Khorsandi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Colorectal cancer screening modalities, such as optical colonoscopy (OC) and virtual colonoscopy (VC), are critical for diagnosing and ultimately removing polyps (precursors of colon cancer). The non-invasive VC is normally used to inspect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-27 Shawn Mathew , Saad Nadeem , Sruti Kumari , Arie Kaufman

Colorectal cancer is the most common cancer in Singapore and the third most common cancer worldwide. Blood in a person's stool is a symptom of this disease, and it is usually detected by the faecal occult blood test (FOBT). However, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Glenda Hui En Tan , Goh Xin Ru Karin , Shen Bingquan

Histological classification of colorectal polyps plays a critical role in both screening for colorectal cancer and care of affected patients. An accurate and automated algorithm for the classification of colorectal polyps on digitized…

Accurate polyp delineation in colonoscopy is crucial for assisting in diagnosis, guiding interventions, and treatments. However, current deep-learning approaches fall short due to integrity deficiency, which often manifests as missing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-18 Ziqiang Chen , Kang Wang , Yun Liu

Colonoscopic Polyp Re-Identification aims to match the same polyp from a large gallery with images from different views taken using different cameras and plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Suncheng Xiang , Chengfeng Zhou , Zhengjie Zhang , Shilun Cai , Dahong Qian

Colonoscopy is a routine outpatient procedure used to examine the colon and rectum for any abnormalities including polyps, diverticula and narrowing of colon structures. A significant amount of the clinician's time is spent in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Aniruddha Tamhane , Tse'ela Mida , Erez Posner , Moshe Bouhnik

Accurate polyp segmentation is of great importance for colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, due to the high cost of producing accurate mask annotations, existing polyp segmentation methods suffer from severe data shortage and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Jun Wei , Yiwen Hu , Guanbin Li , Shuguang Cui , S Kevin Zhou , Zhen Li

Colonoscopy is used for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Extracting details of the colonoscopy findings from free text in electronic health records (EHRs) can be used to determine patient risk for CRC and colorectal screening strategies.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Shashank Reddy Vadyala , Eric A. Sherer

Biomedical image segmentation is a very important part in disease diagnosis. The term "colonic polyps" refers to polypoid lesions that occur on the surface of the colonic mucosa within the intestinal lumen. In clinical practice, early…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Chen Peng , Zhiqin Qian , Kunyu Wang , Qi Luo , Zhuming Bi , Wenjun Zhang

Automated diagnostic systems (ADS) have shown significant potential in the early detection of polyps during endoscopic examinations, thereby reducing the incidence of colorectal cancer. However, due to high annotation costs and strict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Shengyuan Liu , Zhen Chen , Qiushi Yang , Weihao Yu , Di Dong , Jiancong Hu , Yixuan Yuan

Colonoscopic video retrieval, which is a critical part of polyp treatment, has great clinical significance for the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, retrieval models trained on action recognition datasets usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Qingzhong Chen , Shilun Cai , Crystal Cai , Zefang Yu , Dahong Qian , Suncheng Xiang

Automatic segmentation methods of polyps is crucial for assisting doctors in colorectal polyp screening and cancer diagnosis. Despite the progress made by existing methods, polyp segmentation faces several challenges: (1) small-sized polyps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Wei Wang , Feng Jiang , Xin Wang

The diagnosis process of colorectal cancer mainly focuses on the localization and characterization of abnormal growths in the colon tissue known as polyps. Despite recent advances in deep object localization, the localization of polyps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

Accurate detection of colorectal cancer and early prevention heavily rely on precise polyp identification during gastrointestinal colonoscopy. Due to limited data, many current state-of-the-art deep learning methods for polyp segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-31 Ankush Gajanan Arudkar , Bernard J. E. Evans

Given the close association between colorectal cancer and polyps, the diagnosis and identification of colorectal polyps play a critical role in the detection and surgical intervention of colorectal cancer. In this context, the automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Xuefeng Wei , Xuan Zhou

Validation metrics are a key prerequisite for the reliable tracking of scientific progress and for deciding on the potential clinical translation of methods. While recent initiatives aim to develop comprehensive theoretical frameworks for…

Following recent advancements in computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems for colonoscopy, the automated reporting of colonoscopy procedures is set to further revolutionize clinical practice. A crucial yet underexplored aspect in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Carlo Biffi , Giorgio Roffo , Pietro Salvagnini , Andrea Cherubini

The colorectal polyps classification is a critical clinical examination. To improve the classification accuracy, most computer-aided diagnosis algorithms recognize colorectal polyps by adopting Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI). However, the NBI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Weijie Ma , Ye Zhu , Ruimao Zhang , Jie Yang , Yiwen Hu , Zhen Li , Li Xiang