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(context) Different cosmological data are consistent with an accelerated expansion produced by an exotic matter-energy component, dubbed "dark-energy''. A cosmological constant is a possibility since it satisfies most of the observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

We present the results of 2-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of self-gravitating circumbinary discs around binaries whose parameters match those of the circumbinary planet-hosting systems Kepler-16, -34 and -35. Previous work has shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Matthew M. Mutter , Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

We derive a self-similar description for the 2D streamline topology and flow structure of an axi-symmetric, thermally driven wind originating from a disc in which the density is a power law function of radius. Our scale-free solution is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 C. J. Clarke , R. D. Alexander

Modifications of Special Relativity by the introduction of an invariant energy and/or momentum level (so-called Doubly Special Relativity theories, DSR) or by an energy-momentum dependence of the Planck constant (Generalized Uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Hinterleitner

A major science goal of gravitational-wave (GW) observations is to probe the nature of gravity and constrain modifications to General Relativity. An established class of modified gravity theories are scalar-tensor models, which introduce an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Gastón Creci , Tanja Hinderer , Jan Steinhoff

The dynamics of a system composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks that are confined between two parallel vertically vibrating walls is studied (the vertical direction is defined as the direction perpendicular to the walls). The distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-06 M. Mayo , J. C. Petit , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

During inflation, higher derivative terms in the gravitational action may play a significant role. Building on new stable formulations of four-derivative scalar-tensor theories, we study the impact of these corrections in the case where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Sam E. Brady , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács

We study, using simulations, the steady-state flow of dry sand driven by gravity in two-dimensions. An investigation of the microscopic grain dynamics reveals that grains remain separated but with a power-law distribution of distances and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Colin Denniston , Hao Li

In recent work (Milgrom 2009, Blanchet & Novak 2011), the authors showed that MOdified Newton Dynamics (MOND) have a non-negligible secular perturbation effect on planets with large semi-major axes (gaseous planets) in the Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Lucie Maquet , Frédéric Pierret

There is a deep link between gravity and thermodynamics; in a precise way gravity can be derived from entanglement entropy in conformal field theories. However, this depends crucially on properties of horizons, and asymptotic symmetries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Ian Nagle

We present the effect of a hydrodynamical wind on the structure and the surface temperature of a vertically self-gravitating magnetized ADAFs using self-similar solutions. Also a model for an axisymmetric, steady-state, vertically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Maryam Ghasemnezhad , Shahram Abbassi

It is shown that the dynamical evolution of linear perturbations on a static space-time is governed by a constrained wave equation for the extrinsic curvature tensor. The spatial part of the wave operator is manifestly elliptic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Sarbach , M. Heusler , O. Brodbeck

Young protostellar discs are likely to be both self-gravitating, and to support grain growth to sizes where the particles decoupled from the gas. This combination could lead to short-wavelength fragmentation of the solid component in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Cristiano Longarini , Philip J. Armitage , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price , Simone Ceppi

Internal gravity waves (hereafter IGWs) are studied for their impact on the angular momentum transport in stellar radiation zones and the information they provide about the structure and dynamics of deep stellar interiors. We here present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Lucie Alvan , Allan Sacha Brun , Stéphane Mathis

Newton's law gets modified in the presence of a cosmological constant by a small repulsive term (antigarvity) that is proportional to the distance. Assuming a value of the cosmological constant consistent with the recent SnIa data ($\Lambda…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Axenides , E. G. Floratos , L. Perivolaropoulos

Here, we model the effect of non-uniform dynamical mass distributions and their associated gravitational fields on the stationary galactic superwind solution. We do this by considering an analogue injection of mass and energy from stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-04 G. A. Añorve-Zeferino , M. G. Corona-Galindo

Zonal flows are mean flows in the east-west direction, which are ubiquitous on planets, and can be formed through 'zonostrophic instability': within turbulence or random waves, a weak large-scale zonal flow can grow exponentially to become…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Chen Wang , Joanne Mason , Andrew D. Gilbert

Seismology applied to giant planets could drastically change our understanding of their deep interiors, as it has happened with the Earth, the Sun, and many main-sequence and evolved stars. The study of giant planets' composition is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Patrick Gaulme , Benoit Mosser , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Tristan Guillot , Jason Jackiewicz

The influence of gravity on the drag force acting on a projectile impacting granular media is investigated experimentally via embedded inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor and numerically through discrete element method (DEM) simulations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Tivadar Pongo , Tianhui Liao , Jinchen Zhao , Valentin Dichtl , Simeon Voelkel , Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Kai Huang

We present results of nonlinear numerical simulations of gravity wave driven shear flow oscillations in the equatorial plane of the solar radiative interior. These results show that many of the assumptions of quasi-linear theory are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. M. Rogers , K. B. MacGregor , G. A. Glatzmaier