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This review provides an introduction to - and overview of - the current state of the art in neural-network based regularization methods for inverse problems in imaging. It aims to introduce readers with a solid knowledge in applied…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-25 Andreas Habring , Martin Holler

Natural images tend to mostly consist of smooth regions with individual pixels having highly correlated spectra. This information can be exploited to recover hyperspectral images of natural scenes from their incomplete and noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Reza Arablouei , Frank de Hoog

This paper proposes a new way of regularizing an inverse problem in imaging (e.g., deblurring or inpainting) by means of a deep generative neural network. Compared to end-to-end models, such approaches seem particularly interesting since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Thomas Oberlin , Mathieu Verm

Inverse problems are fundamental in fields like medical imaging, geophysics, and computerized tomography, aiming to recover unknown quantities from observed data. However, these problems often lack stability due to noise and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Andrea Ebner , Matthias Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

In this work, we present new proofs of convergence for Plug-and-Play (PnP) algorithms. PnP methods are efficient iterative algorithms for solving image inverse problems where regularization is performed by plugging a pre-trained denoiser in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-03 Samuel Hurault , Antonin Chambolle , Arthur Leclaire , Nicolas Papadakis

We devise a new regularization, called self-verification, for image denoising. This regularization is formulated using a deep image prior learned by the network, rather than a traditional predefined prior. Specifically, we treat the output…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Huangxing Lin , Yihong Zhuang , Delu Zeng , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , John Paisley

With the ability to learn from static datasets, Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) emerges as a compelling avenue for real-world applications. However, state-of-the-art offline RL algorithms perform sub-optimally when confronted with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Briti Gangopadhyay , Zhao Wang , Jia-Fong Yeh , Shingo Takamatsu

Plug-and-Play (PnP) algorithms are a class of iterative algorithms that address image inverse problems by combining a physical model and a deep neural network for regularization. Even if they produce impressive image restoration results,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Marien Renaud , Jean Prost , Arthur Leclaire , Nicolas Papadakis

Optical diffraction tomography measures the three-dimensional refractive index map of a specimen and visualizes biochemical phenomena at the nanoscale in a non-destructive manner. One major drawback of optical diffraction tomography is poor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 DongHun Ryu , Dongmin Ryu , YoonSeok Baek , Hyungjoo Cho , Geon Kim , Young Seo Kim , Yongki Lee , Yoosik Kim , Jong Chul Ye , Hyun-Seok Min , YongKeun Park

We consider the problem of designing efficient regularization algorithms when regularization is encoded by a (strongly) convex functional. Unlike classical penalization methods based on a relaxation approach, we propose an iterative method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-19 Simon Matet , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa , Bang Long Vu

The inherent ill-posed nature of image reconstruction problems, due to limitations in the physical acquisition process, is typically addressed by introducing a regularisation term that incorporates prior knowledge about the underlying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Naïl Khelifa , Ferdia Sherry , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Stochastic optimisation algorithms are the de facto standard for machine learning with large amounts of data. Handling only a subset of available data in each optimisation step dramatically reduces the per-iteration computational costs,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-19 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Zeljko Kereta , Jingwei Liang , Junqi Tang

In recent years, functional linear models have attracted growing attention in statistics and machine learning, with the aim of recovering the slope function or its functional predictor. This paper considers online regularized learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-28 Yuan Mao , Zheng-Chu Guo

Plug-and-play (PnP) denoising is a popular iterative framework for solving imaging inverse problems using off-the-shelf image denoisers. Their empirical success has motivated a line of research that seeks to understand the convergence of…

This paper considers the problem of online optimization where the objective function is time-varying. In particular, we extend coordinate descent type algorithms to the online case, where the objective function varies after a finite number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-26 Yankai Lin , Iman Shames , Dragan Nešić

Inverse problems arise in a number of domains such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and many more, relying on the use of advanced signal and image processing approaches -- such as sparsity-driven techniques -- to determine their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

In this paper, we study the problem of image recovery from given partial (corrupted) observations. Recovering an image using a low-rank model has been an active research area in data analysis and machine learning. But often, images are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Pawan Goyal , Hussam Al Daas , Peter Benner

Numerous diffusion model (DM)-based methods have been proposed for solving inverse imaging problems. Among these, a recent line of work has demonstrated strong performance by formulating sampling as an optimization procedure that enforces…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Shijun Liang , Ismail Alkhouri , Qing Qu , Rongrong Wang , Saiprasad Ravishankar

We shall investigate randomized algorithms for solving large-scale linear inverse problems with general regularizations. We first present some techniques to transform inverse problems of general form into the ones of standard form, then…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-30 Hua Xiang , Jun Zou

The characteristic feature of inverse problems is their instability with respect to data perturbations. In order to stabilize the inversion process, regularization methods have to be developed and applied. In this work we introduce and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Andrea Ebner , Jürgen Frikel , Dirk Lorenz , Johannes Schwab , Markus Haltmeier