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Electromagnetic radiation from blazar jets often displays strong variability, extending from radio to $\gamma$-ray frequencies. In a few cases, this variability has been characterized using Fourier time lags, such as those detected in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Tiffany R. Lewis , Peter A. Becker , Justin D. Finke

This paper investigates mutual coupling between phase-dependent amplitudes (PDAs) and designed phase shifts within pixels of near-field (NF) reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in the presence of phase errors (PEs). In contrast to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Ke Wang , Chan-Tong Lam , Benjamin K. Ng , Yue Liu

Fourier spectral estimates and, to a lesser extent, the autocorrelation function are the primary tools to detect periodicities in experimental data in the physical and biological sciences. We propose a new method which is more reliable than…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Small , Kevin Judd

Phase aberration is one of the primary sources of image quality degradation in ultrasound, which is induced by spatial variations in sound speed across the heterogeneous medium. This effect disrupts transmitted waves and prevents coherent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Mostafa Sharifzadeh , Habib Benali , Hassan Rivaz

We build a full spectral-timing model for the low/hard state of black hole binaries assuming that the spectrum of the X-ray hot flow can be produced by two Comptonisation zones. Slow fluctuations generated at the largest radii/softest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Ra'ad D. Mahmoud , Chris Done

We investigate three-point statistics in weak lensing convergence, through the integrated bispectrum. This statistic involves measuring power spectra in patches, and is thus easy to measure, and avoids the complexity of estimating the very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Gabriel Jung , Toshiya Namikawa , Michele Liguori , Dipak Munshi , Alan Heavens

Estimators for $n$-point clustering statistics in Fourier-space demand that modern surveys of large-scale structure be transformed to Cartesian coordinates to perform Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs). In this work, we explore this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Steven Cunnington , Laura Wolz

In this paper we introduce a new Python package, the Pulsar Signal Simulator, or PsrSigSim, which is designed to simulate a pulsar signal from emission at the pulsar, through the interstellar medium, to observation by a radio telescope, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Brent J. Shapiro-Albert , Jeffrey S. Hazboun , Maura A. McLaughlin , Michael T. Lam

An adaptive interpolation scheme is proposed to accurately calculate the wideband responses in electromagnetic simulations. In the proposed scheme, the sampling points are first carefully divided into several groups based on their responses…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Kai Zhu , Jinhui Wang , Shunchuan Yang

The spectral lags of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been viewed as the most promising probes of the possible violations of Lorentz invariance (LIV). However, these constraints usually depend on the assumption of the unknown intrinsic time lag…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Shen-Shi Du , Lin Lan , Jun-Jie Wei , Zi-Ming Zhou , He Gao , Lu-Yao Jiang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , Xue-Feng Wu , En-Wei Liang , Zong-Hong Zhu

It has been conjectured that the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes is universally $-90^{\circ}$ in charmonium decays. $\psi^{\prime}$ decaying into pseudoscalar pair provides a possibility to test this conjecture.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Wang Bo-Qun , Mo Xiao-Hu , Wang Ping , Ban Yong

The EoR 21-cm signal is expected to become highly non-Gaussian as reionization progresses. This severely affects the error-covariance of the EoR 21-cm power spectrum which is important for predicting the prospects of a detection with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Rajesh Mondal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Suman Majumdar

The two-point summary statistics is one of the most commonly used tools in the study of cosmological structure. Starting from the theoretical power spectrum defined in the 3D volume and obtained via the process of ensemble averaging, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Alvise Raccanelli , Zvonimir Vlah

We explore error distributions in Epoch of Reionization 21-cm power spectrum estimators using a combination of mathematical analysis and numerical simulations. We provide closed form solutions for the error distributions of individual bins…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Michael J. Wilensky , Jordan Brown , Bryna J. Hazelton

Flux calibration of spectra in reverberation mapping (RM) is most often performed by assuming the flux constancy of some specified narrow emission lines, which stem from an extended region that is sometimes partially spatially resolved, in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Chen Hu , Pu Du , Jin-Ming Bai

In this paper, we identify the criteria for the selection of the minimal and most efficient covariate adjustment sets for the regression calibration method developed by Carroll, Rupert and Stefanski (CRS, 1992), used to correct bias due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Wenze Tang , Donna Spiegelman , Yujie Wu , Molin Wang

Cross-power spectrum is a quadratic estimator between two maps that can provide unbiased estimate of the underlying power spectrum of the correlated signals, which is therefore used for extracting the power spectrum in the WMAP data. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lung-Yih Chiang , Fei-Fan Chen

We study the volatility functional inference by Fourier transforms. This spectral framework is advantageous in that it harnesses the power of harmonic analysis to handle missing data and asynchronous observations without any artificial time…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-07 Richard Y. Chen

The fundamental frequency is one of the parameters that define power quality. Correctly determining this parameter under the conditions that prevail in modern power grids is crucial. Diagnostic purposes often require an efficient estimation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Antonio Bracale , Pasquale De Falco , Piotr Kuwałek , Grzegorz Wiczyński

This paper addresses the problem of domain shifts in electric motor vibration data created by new operating conditions in testing scenarios, focusing on bearing fault detection and diagnosis (FDD). The proposed method combines the Harmonic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Lesley Wheat , Martin v. Mohrenschildt , Saeid Habibi , Dhafar Al-Ani