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A new mechanism of cosmic axion production is proposed: axion bremsstrahlung from collisions of straight global strings. This effect is of the second order in the axion coupling constant, but the resulting cosmological estimate is likely to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Melkumova , Dmitry V. Gal'Tsov , Richard Kerner

We consider, in general terms, the early thermal evolution of an isolated neutron star, i.e., during the first $10^5$ years after the supernova explosion when the cooling is driven by neutrino emission from the core. It is shown that, if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Dany PAGE

Neutron star mergers are believed to occur in accretion disks around supermassive black holes. Here we show that a putative jet launched from the merger of a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star--black hole (NSBH) merger occurring at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Jin-Ping Zhu , Bing Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao

Cooling simulations of neutron stars (NSs) are performed assuming that stellar cores consist of neutrons, protons and electrons and using realistic density profiles of superfluid critical temperatures $T_{cn}(\rho)$ and $T_{cp}(\rho)$ of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. D. Kaminker , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev

The high temperature and electron degeneracy attained during a supernova allow for the formation of a large muon abundance within the core of the resulting proto-neutron star. If new pseudoscalar degrees of freedom have large couplings to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Robert Bollig , William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Hans-Thomas Janka

For neutron stars with hyperon-mixed core, neutrino emissivity is studied under the equation of state, obtained by introducing repulsive three-body force universal for all baryons so as to assure the maximum mass compatible with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Takatsuka , R. Tamagaki

This review demonstrates that neutrino emission from dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject of strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear matter. With the most important in-medium processes incorporated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dmitri N. Voskresensky

We provide the first comprehensive study of hyperons in neutron star mergers and quantify their specific impact. We discuss the thermal behavior of hyperonic equations of state~(EoSs) as a distinguishing feature from purely nucleonic models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Sebastian Blacker , Hristijan Kochankovski , Andreas Bauswein , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos

We present a theoretical model for detecting axions from neutron stars in a QCD phase of quark matter. The axions would be produced from a quark-antiquark pair $u\bar{u}$ or $d\bar{d}$, in loop(s) involving gluons. The chiral anomaly of QCD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Bijan Berenji

Two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations of binary neutron star (BNS) merger remnant are a cheap alternative to 3D simulations. To maintain realism for secular timescales, simulations must avoid accumulated errors from drifts in conserved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Pavan Chawhan , Matthew D. Duez , Francois Foucart , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Nishad Muhammed

We analyze the influence of hyperons in binary neutron star mergers considering several different equations of state that include hyperons. By running a large set of simulations, we study the impact of the thermally produced hyperons on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Laura Tolos , Hristijan Kochankovski , Angels Ramos , Georgios Lioutas , Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein

A generic toy model of a cooling neutron star (NS) is used to analyze cooling of NSs with nucleon and exotic composition of the cores. The model contains the parameters which specify the levels of slow and enhanced neutrino emission as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. G. Yakovlev , P. Haensel

The abundances resulting from $r$-process nucleosynthesis as predicted by simulations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers remain an open question as the current state of the art is still restricted to three-species neutrino transport. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Harry Ho-Yin Ng , Carlo Musolino , Samuel D. Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

The gravitational-wave and accretion driven evolution of the angular velocity, core temperature, and (small) amplitude of an r-mode of neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries and similar systems is investigated. The conditions required for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert V. Wagoner

The coalescence of a binary neutron star (NS) system may in some cases produce a massive NS remnant that is long-lived and, potentially, indefinitely stable to gravitational collapse. Such a remnant has been proposed as an explanation for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Brian D. Metzger , Geoffrey C. Bower

We present a first exploration of the results of neutron star-black hole mergers using black hole masses in the most likely range of $7M_\odot-10M_\odot$, a neutrino leakage scheme, and a modeling of the neutron star material through a…

The remnant star of a neutron star merger is an anticipated loud source of kiloHertz gravitational waves that conveys unique information on the equation of state of hot matter at extreme densities. Observations of such signals are hampered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Matteo Breschi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Francesco Zappa , Michalis Agathos , Albino Perego , David Radice , Alessandro Nagar

Axions are hypothetical particles proposed to solve the strong CP problem in QCD and may constitute a significant fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. Axions are expected to be produced in neutron stars and subsequently decay,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Bijan Berenji

We study the cooling behaviour of an isolated strange quark star, using an equation of state derived from perturbative QCD up to second order in strong coupling constant, and we compare it with that of a neutron star. After an initial rapid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -W. Wong , M. -C. Chu

Chandra or XMM-Newton observations of quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries can provide important constraints on the equation of state of neutron stars. The mass and radius of the neutron star can potentially be determined from fitting a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Jonker