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Most of the Chinese pre-trained models adopt characters as basic units for downstream tasks. However, these models ignore the information carried by words and thus lead to the loss of some important semantics. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Wenbiao Li , Rui Sun , Yunfang Wu

Contextual word embedding models, such as BioBERT and Bio_ClinicalBERT, have achieved state-of-the-art results in biomedical natural language processing tasks by focusing their pre-training process on domain-specific corpora. However, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 George Michalopoulos , Yuanxin Wang , Hussam Kaka , Helen Chen , Alexander Wong

Neural models of Knowledge Base data have typically employed compositional representations of graph objects: entity and relation embeddings are systematically combined to evaluate the truth of a candidate Knowedge Base entry. Using a model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Matthias Lalisse , Paul Smolensky

Machine learning in healthcare requires effective representation of structured medical codes, but current methods face a trade off: knowledge graph based approaches capture formal relationships but miss real world patterns, while data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ahmed Elhussein , Paul Meddeb , Abigail Newbury , Jeanne Mirone , Martin Stoll , Gamze Gursoy

Knowledge graphs are used to represent relational information in terms of triples. To enable learning about domains, embedding models, such as tensor factorization models, can be used to make predictions of new triples. Often there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Bahare Fatemi , Siamak Ravanbakhsh , David Poole

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) owe their success to pre-training language models on large amounts of unstructured data. Still, there is an increasing effort to combine the unstructured nature of LMs with structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Juraj Vladika , Alexander Fichtl , Florian Matthes

As retrieval-augmented generation prevails in large language models, embedding models are becoming increasingly crucial. Despite the growing number of general embedding models, prior work often overlooks the critical role of training data…

This paper investigates techniques for knowledge injection into word embeddings learned from large corpora of unannotated data. These representations are trained with word cooccurrence statistics and do not commonly exploit syntactic and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Diego Ramirez-Echavarria , Antonis Bikakis , Luke Dickens , Rob Miller , Andreas Vlachidis

Mapping and translating professional but arcane clinical jargons to consumer language is essential to improve the patient-clinician communication. Researchers have used the existing biomedical ontologies and consumer health vocabulary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Wei-Hung Weng , Peter Szolovits

Knowledge graphs often suffer from incompleteness issues, which can be alleviated through information completion. However, current state-of-the-art deep knowledge convolutional embedding models rely on external convolution kernels and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Wenbin Guo , Zhao Li , Xin Wang , Zirui Chen , Jun Zhao , Jianxin Li , Ye Yuan

Knowledge is captured in the form of entities and their relationships and stored in knowledge graphs. Knowledge graphs enhance the capabilities of applications in many different areas including Web search, recommendation, and natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Kalpa Gunaratna , Yu Wang , Hongxia Jin

Pretrained language models have shown success in many natural language processing tasks. Many works explore incorporating knowledge into language models. In the biomedical domain, experts have taken decades of effort on building large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Zheng Yuan , Yijia Liu , Chuanqi Tan , Songfang Huang , Fei Huang

Pre-trained transformer language models (LMs) have in recent years become the dominant paradigm in applied NLP. These models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on tasks such as information extraction, question answering, sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Aidan Mannion , Thierry Chevalier , Didier Schwab , Lorraine Geouriot

Entity alignment is the task of finding entities in two knowledge bases (KBs) that represent the same real-world object. When facing KBs in different natural languages, conventional cross-lingual entity alignment methods rely on machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Zequn Sun , Wei Hu , Chengkai Li

We present a family of novel methods for embedding knowledge graphs into real-valued tensors. These tensor-based embeddings capture the ordered relations that are typical in the knowledge graphs represented by semantic web languages like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Ankur Padia , Kostantinos Kalpakis , Francis Ferraro , Tim Finin

This paper evaluates existing and newly proposed answer selection methods based on pre-trained word embeddings. Word embeddings are highly effective in various natural language processing tasks and their integration into traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Rishav Chakravarti , Jiri Navratil , Cicero Nogueira dos Santos

Knowledge embeddings (KE) represent a knowledge graph (KG) by embedding entities and relations into continuous vector spaces. Existing methods are mainly structure-based or description-based. Structure-based methods learn representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Xintao Wang , Qianyu He , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao

Injecting textual information into knowledge graph (KG) entity representations has been a worthwhile expedition in terms of improving performance in KG oriented tasks within the NLP community. External knowledge often adopted to enhance KG…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Micheal Abaho , Yousef H. Alfaifi

Word embeddings are widely used in Natural Language Processing, mainly due to their success in capturing semantic information from massive corpora. However, their creation process does not allow the different meanings of a word to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Massimiliano Mancini , Jose Camacho-Collados , Ignacio Iacobacci , Roberto Navigli

Contextualized entity representations learned by state-of-the-art transformer-based language models (TLMs) like BERT, GPT, T5, etc., leverage the attention mechanism to learn the data context from training data corpus. However, these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Keyur Faldu , Amit Sheth , Prashant Kikani , Hemang Akbari