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相关论文: Phonon Gravity, Non-equilibrium QFT, and the Tolma…

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This work brings together Keldysh non-equilibrium quantum theory and thermodynamics, by showing that a real-time diagrammatic technique is an equivalent of stochastic thermodynamics for non-Markovian quantum machines (heat engines,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Robert S. Whitney

We establish a comprehensive theoretical framework for systems subjected to a static uniform temperature gradient, employing the non-equilibrium Keldysh-Dyson formalism. This framework interprets the statistical force due to the temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Luqman Saleem , Udo Schwingenschlogl , Aurelien Manchon

We compute the current and the noise power matrix in a quantum dot connected to two metallic reservoirs by using the Keldysh field theory approach, a non-equilibrium quantum field theory language in the functional integral formalism. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

A nanowire with its two ends fixed at two different temperatures by external baths is the simplest example of a fermionic system with a temperature inhomogeneity, and could be an easy platform to study thermodynamic and transport properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Yuan Gao , K. A. Muttalib

We revisit a theory of heat transport in the light of a gauge theory of gravity and find the proper heat current with a corresponding gauge field, which yields the natural definitions of the heat magnetization and the Kubo-formula…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Atsuo Shitade

We construct a nonperturbative nonequilibrium theory for graphene electrons interacting via the instantaneous Coulomb interaction by combining the functional renormalization group method with the nonequilibrium Keldysh formalism. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Christian Fräßdorf , Johannes E. M. Mosig

Tolman's relation for the temperature gradient in an equilibrium self-gravitating general relativistic fluid is broadly accepted within the general relativity community. However, the concept of temperature gradients in thermal equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Jessica Santiago , Matt Visser

Richard C. Tolman analyzed the relation between a temperature gradient and a gravitational field in an equilibrium situation. In 2012, Tolman\textquoteright s law was generalized to a non-equilibrium situation for a simple dilute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 D. Brun-Battistini , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

We propose a new method to study non-equilibrium dynamics of scalar fields starting from non-Gaussian initial conditions using Keldysh field theory. We use it to study dynamics of phonons coupled to non-interacting bosonic and fermionic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Md Mursalin Islam , Rajdeep Sensarma

The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is studied in inflationary cosmology, with particular emphasis on applications to the problem of post-inflation reheating. The Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism is utilized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Ramsey

The notion of thermal time has been introduced as a possible basis for a fully general-relativistic thermodynamics. Here we study this notion in the restricted context of stationary spacetimes. We show that the Tolman-Ehrenfest effect (in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Carlo Rovelli , Matteo Smerlak

Heat always flows from hotter to a colder temperature until thermal equilibrium be finally restored in agreement with the usual (zeroth, first and second) laws of thermodynamics. However, Tolman and Ehrenfest demonstrated that the relation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 J. A. S. Lima , J. Santos

In this thesis, the connections between thermodynamics and general relativity are explored. We review the concept of gravitationally induced temperature gradients in equilibrium states, first introduced by Richard Tolman. We explore these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Jessica Santiago

We provide a mathematically rigorous Keldysh functional integral for fermionic quantum field theories. We show convergence of a discrete-time Grassmann Gaussian integral representation in the time-continuum limit under very general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Philipp Benjamin Aretz , Manfred Salmhofer

We study the thermodynamics of the relativistic Quantum Field Theory of massive fermions in three space-time dimensions coupled to an Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge field. We evaluate the specific heat at finite temperature and density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. Bralic , D. Cabra , F. A. Schaposnik

We study Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories (EFTs) for systems with non-Abelian internal symmetries near thermal equilibrium. We consider two approaches that were put forward in the literature -- one using a redundant Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Eren Firat , Andrew Gomes , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Penco , Riccardo Rattazzi

We present a detailed study of thermal transport in the disordered Fermi liquid with short-range interactions. At temperatures smaller than the impurity scattering rate, i.e., in the diffusive regime, thermal conductivity acquires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkel'stein

Studies about a formal analogy between the gravitational and the electromagnetic fields lead to the notion of Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) to describe gravitation. In fact, the GEM equations correspond to the weak field approximation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-19 A. F. Santos , J. Ramos , Faqir C. Khanna

We study the transport properties of a quantum dot contacted to two superconducting reservoirs by means of the Keldysh field theory approach, showing how this technique allows us to straightforwardly recover previous results, resulting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

We present a {\it nonequilibrium nonperturbative} field theory for the Kondo effect in strongly interacting quantum dots at finite temperatures. Unifying the slave-boson representation with the Keldysh field integral an effective Keldysh…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Sergey Smirnov , Milena Grifoni
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