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We briefly review the recent progress of theories and experiments on spin-orbital-angular-momentum (SOAM)-coupled quantum gases. The coupling between the intrinsic degree of freedom of particles and their external orbital motions widely…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Shi-Guo Peng , Kaijun Jiang , Xiao-Long Chen , Ke-Ji Chen , Peng Zou , Lianyi He

Anderson localization is a single particle localization phenomena in disordered media that is accompanied by an absence of diffusion. Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) describes an interaction between a particle's spin and its momentum that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Y. Yue , C. A. R. Sá de Melo , I. B. Spielman

We consider the simulation of non-abelian gauge potentials in ultracold atom systems with atom-field interaction in the $\Lambda$ configuration where two internal states of an atom are coupled to a third common one with a detuning. We find…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Ming-Yong Ye , Xiu-Min Lin

The influence of acceleration and rotation on spintronic applications is theoretically investigated. In our formulation, considering a Dirac particle in a non-inertial frame, different spin related aspects are studied. The spin current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Debashree Chowdhury , B. Basu

This mini-review collects theoretical results predicting the creation of matter-wave solitons by the pseudo-spinor system of Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs) with the self-attractive cubic nonlinearity and linear first-order-derivative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Boris A. Malomed

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in solids normally originates from the electron motion in the electric field of the crystal. It is key to understanding a variety of spin-transport and topological phenomena, such as Majorana fermions and recently…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sergey V. Syzranov , Michael L. Wall , Victor Gurarie , Ana Maria Rey

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is pivotal for various fundamental spin-dependent phenomena in solids and their technological applications. In semiconductors, these phenomena have been so far studied in relatively weak electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 D. Maryenko , M. Kawamura , A. Ernst , V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , M. Kriener , M. S. Bahramy , Y. Kozuka , M. Kawasaki

We present a detailed theoretical study of effective spin-orbit coupling (SOC) Hamiltonians for graphene based systems, covering global effects such as proximity to substrates and local SOC effects resulting, for example, from dilute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Denis Kochan , Susanne Irmer , Jaroslav Fabian

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in ultracold atoms is engineered by light-atom interaction, such as two-photon Raman transitions between two Zeeman spin states. In this work, we propose and experimentally realize chiral Raman coupling to generate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Biao Shan , Lianghui Huang , Yuhang Zhao , Guoqi Bian , Pengjun Wang , Wei Han , Jing Zhang

Spin-orbit coupling with bosons gives rise to novel properties that are absent in usual bosonic systems. Under very general conditions, the conventional ground state wavefunctions of bosons are constrained by the "no-node" theorem to be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Xiangfa Zhou , Yi Li , Zi Cai , Congjun Wu

The spin-orbit (SO) interaction in condensed matter can be described in terms of a non-Abelian potential known in high-energy physics as a color field. I show that a magnetic component of this color field inevitably generates diamagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 I. V. Tokatly

Spin-orbit coupling plays an important role in understanding exotic quantum phases. In this work, we present a scheme to combine spin-orbital-angular-momentum (SOAM) coupling and strong correlations in ultracold atomic gases. Essential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Rui Cao , Jinsen Han , Jianhua Wu , Jianmin Yuan , Lianyi He , Yongqiang Li

We study a two-component Bose gas with artificial spin-orbit coupling (SOC) which couples the center-of-mass momentum of atom to its internal states. We show that in this system resonance can be induced by tuning SOC strength. With a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Qi Gu , Lan Yin

Strong electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) provide two non-trivial threads to condensed matter physics. When these two strands of physics come together, a plethora of quantum phenomena with novel topological order have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Jiang-Xiazi Lin , Ya-Hui Zhang , Erin Morissette , Zhi Wang , Song Liu , Daniel Rhodes , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , James Hone , J. I. A. Li

We investigate the low-energy scattering and bound states of two two-component fermionic atoms in pure two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-2D confinements with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We find that the SOC qualitatively changes the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peng Zhang , Long Zhang , Wei Zhang

We consider a model of the exciton-polariton condensate based on a system of two Gross-Pitaevskii equations coupled by the second-order differential operator, which represents the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the system. Also included are…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed , Dmitry V. Skryabin

We demonstrate all-optical implementation of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-electron Fermi gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms by coupling two hyperfine ground states with a narrow optical transition. Due to the SU($N$) symmetry of the $^1$S$_0$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Bo Song , Chengdong He , Shanchao Zhang , Elnur Hajiyev , Wei Huang , Xiong-Jun Liu , Gyu-Boong Jo

Motivated by a goal of realizing spin-orbit coupling (SOC) beyond one-dimension (1D), we propose and analyze a method to generate an effective 2D SOC in bilayer BECs with laser-assisted inter-layer tunneling. We show that an interplay…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Qing Sun , Lin Wen , W. -M. Liu , G. Juzeliūnas , An-Chun Ji

We employ a method involving coherent periodic modulation of Raman laser intensity to induce resonance transitions between energy levels of a spin-orbit coupled atom in a symmetric double-well trap. By integrating photon-assisted tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Changwei Fan , Xiaoxiao Hu , Xin Yan , Hongzheng Wu , Zhiqiang Li , Jinpeng Xiao , Yajiang Chen , Xiaobing Luo

In non-centrosymmetric superconductors, where the crystal structure lacks a centre of inversion, parity is no longer a good quantum number and an electronic antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling (ASOC) is allowed to exist by symmetry. If this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-22 M. Smidman , M. B. Salamon , H. Q. Yuan , D. F. Agterberg