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Hyperpolarized 13C-MRI allows real time observation of metabolism in vivo. Imaging sequences have been developed to follow the metabolism of [1-13C] pyruvate and extract reaction kinetics, which can show tumour treatment response. We…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Junzhe Zhao

Cancer cells utilize large amounts of ATP to sustain growth, relying primarily on non-oxidative, fermentative pathways for its production. In many types of cancers this leads, even in the presence of oxygen, to the secretion of carbon…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-07-09 Fabrizio Capuani , Daniele De Martino , Enzo Marinari , Andrea De Martino

We report the enhanced superconducting properties of double-chain based superconductor Pr$_{2}$Ba$_{4}$Cu$_{7}$O$_{15-\delta}$ synthesized by the citrate pyrolysis technique. %In spite of the polycrystalline bulk samples, we obtained the…

We demonstrated the lattice structures and the superconducting phases of metallic double-chain based cuprate Pr2Ba4Cu7O15-delta exhibiting higher Tc. After the oxygen heat treatment on citrate pyrolysis precursors, their reduction treatment…

Cytotoxic chemotherapy is a common treatment for advanced prostate cancer. These tumors are also known to rely on angiogenesis, i.e., the growth of local microvasculature via chemical signaling produced by the tumor. Thus, several clinical…

This paper presents a mathematical model that explores the interactions between Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1 (CDK1) and the Anaphase-Promoting Complex (APC) in cancer cells. Through the analysis of a dynamical system simulating the CDK1-APC…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-02-27 Roumen Anguelov , Micaela Goddard , Yvette Hlophe , Kganya Letsoalo , June Serem

Glucose is a primary energy source for cancer cells. Several lines of evidence support the idea that monocarboxylate transporters, such as MCT1, elicit metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells in glucose-poor environments, allowing them to…

Proliferating cells properly divide into their daughter cells through a process that is mediated by kinetochores, protein-complexes that assemble at the centromere of each sister chromatid. Each kinetochore has to establish a tight bipolar…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-06-13 Bashar Ibrahim

Various biological cells secrete diffusing chemical compounds into their environment for communication purposes. Secretion usually takes place over the cell membrane in a spatially heterogeneous manner. Mathematical models of these…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Qiyao Peng , Sander C. Hille

Microfluidic systems hold great potential for the study of live microscopic cultures of cells, tissue samples, and small organisms. Integration of hyperpolarisation would enable quantitative studies of metabolism in such volume limited…

Icy ocean worlds attract significant interest for their astrobiological potential due to subsurface oceans, organics, and chemical energy sources. We quantify thermodynamic viability of metabolism-relevant reactions at pressure-temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Seda Işık , Mohit Melwani Daswani , Emre Işık , Jessica Weber , Nazlı Olgun Kıyak

The algebraic molecular model is used in $^{12}$C to construct densities and transition densities connecting low-lying states of the rotovibrational spectrum, first and foremost those belonging to the rotational bands based on the ground…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-12 A. Vitturi , J. Casal , L. Fortunato , E. G. Lanza

Motivation: Bisulphite sequencing enables the detection of cytosine methylation. The sequence of the methylation states of cytosines on any given read forms a methylation pattern that carries substantially more information than merely…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-12-09 Peijie Lin , Sylvain Foret , Susan R. Wilson , Conrad J. Burden

We study the spatial distributions of $\beta^+$-activity produced by therapeutic beams of $^3$He and $^{12}$C ions in various tissue-like materials. The calculations were performed within a Monte Carlo model for Heavy-Ion Therapy (MCHIT)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Igor Pshenichnov , Alexei Larionov , Igor Mishustin , Walter Greiner

Creating large scale high-quality annotations is a known challenge in medical imaging. In this work, based on the CycleGAN algorithm, we propose leveraging annotations from one modality to be useful in other modalities. More specifically,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-12 Yucheng Liu , Naji Khosravan , Yulin Liu , Joseph Stember , Jonathan Shoag , Christopher E. Barbieri , Ulas Bagci , Sachin Jambawalikar

Integrating biological information from different sources to understand cellular processes is an important problem in systems biology. We use data from mRNA expression arrays and chemical kinetics to formulate a metabolic model relevant to…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Joshua Downer , Joel R. Sevinsky , Natalie G. Ahn , Katheryn A. Resing , M. D. Betterton

We study four citrate synthase homodimeric proteins within a structure-based coarse-grained model. Two of these proteins come from thermophilic bacteria, one from a cryophilic bacterium and one from a mesophilic organism; three are in the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-02-26 Bartosz Rozycki , Marek Cieplak

Metabolic flux analysis using 13C labeled substrates is an important tool for metabolic engineering. Although it has now been evolving for more than ten years, metabolic flux analysis has still not reached the limits of its application.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-25 Stéphane Mottelet
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