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Counting perfect matchings has played a central role in the theory of counting problems. The permanent, corresponding to bipartite graphs, was shown to be #P-complete to compute exactly by Valiant (1979), and a fully polynomial randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Daniel Štefankovič , Eric Vigoda , John Wilmes

In 2005, Goddard, Hedetniemi, Hedetniemi and Laskar [Generalized subgraph-restricted matchings in graphs, Discrete Mathematics, 293 (2005) 129 - 138] asked the computational complexity of determining the maximum cardinality of a matching…

We provide an algorithm that maintains, against an adaptive adversary, a $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximate maximum matching in $n$-node $m$-edge general (not necessarily bipartite) undirected graph undergoing edge deletions with high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jiale Chen , Aaron Sidford , Ta-Wei Tu

In the Exact Matching problem, we are given a graph whose edges are colored red or blue and the task is to decide for a given integer k, if there is a perfect matching with exactly k red edges. Since 1987 it is known that the Exact Matching…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Nicolas El Maalouly , Sebastian Haslebacher , Lasse Wulf

In this paper, we present new efficiently solvable cases of the Minimum Uncovering Branching problem, an optimization problem with applications in cancer genomics introduced by Hujdurovi\'c, Husi\'c, Milani\v{c}, Rizzi, and Tomescu in 2018.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Narmina Baghirova , Esther Galby , Martin Milanič

This paper formulates a necessary and sufficient condition for a generic graph matching problem to be equivalent to the maximum vertex and edge weight clique problem in a derived association graph. The consequences of this results are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-12-24 Brijnesh Jain , Klaus Obermayer

We study the complexity of proving that a sparse random regular graph on an odd number of vertices does not have a perfect matching, and related problems involving each vertex being matched some pre-specified number of times. We show that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Per Austrin , Kilian Risse

In our implementation of geometric resolution, the most costly operation is subsumption testing (or matching): One has to decide for a three-valued, geometric formula, if this formula is false in a given interpretation. The formula contains…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Hans de Nivelle

The Matching Augmentation Problem (MAP) has recently received significant attention as an important step towards better approximation algorithms for finding cheap $2$-edge connected subgraphs. This has culminated in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Etienne Bamas , Marina Drygala , Ola Svensson

The Vertex Separator Problem for a graph is to find the smallest collection of vertices whose removal breaks the graph into two disconnected subsets that satisfy specified size constraints. In the paper 10.1016/j.ejor.2014.05.042, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 William W. Hager , James T. Hungerford , Ilya Safro

Finding optimal matchings in dense graphs is of general interest and of particular importance in social, transportation and biological networks. While developing optimal solutions for various matching problems is important, the running…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Nitish K. Panigrahy , Prithwish Basu , Don Towsley

Network alignment generalizes and unifies several approaches for forming a matching or alignment between the vertices of two graphs. We study a mathematical programming framework for network alignment problem and a sparse variation of it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-03 Mohsen Bayati , David F. Gleich , Amin Saberi , Ying Wang

We study local computation algorithms (LCA) for maximum matching. An LCA does not return its output entirely, but reveals parts of it upon query. For matchings, each query is a vertex $v$; the LCA should return whether $v$ is matched -- and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein

The graph partitioning problem is a well-known NP-hard problem. In this paper, we formulate a 0-1 quadratic integer programming model for the graph partitioning problem with vertex weight constraints and fixed vertex constraints, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-17 Wumwi Sun , Hongwei Liu , Xiaoyu Wang

Seeking tighter relaxations of combinatorial optimization problems, semidefinite programming is a generalization of linear programming that offers better bounds and is still polynomially solvable. Yet, in practice, a semidefinite program is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-17 Daniel Porumbel

Many practical problems in almost all scientific and technological disciplines have been classified as computationally hard (NP-hard or even NP-complete). In life sciences, combinatorial optimization problems frequently arise in molecular…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 H. Jose Antonio Martin

A variant of the well-known Set Covering Problem is studied in this paper, where subsets of a collection have to be selected, and pairwise conflicts among subsets of items exist. The selection of each subset has a cost, and the inclusion of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

The definition of $1$-planar graphs naturally extends graph planarity, namely a graph is $1$-planar if it can be drawn in the plane with at most one crossing per edge. Unfortunately, while testing graph planarity is solvable in linear time,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Carla Binucci , Walter Didimo , Fabrizio Montecchiani

A maximal $\varepsilon$-near perfect matching is a maximal matching which covers at least $(1-\varepsilon)|V(G)|$ vertices. In this paper, we study the number of maximal near perfect matchings in generalized quasirandom and dense graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-07 Yifan Jing , Akbar Rafiey

We study the problem of reconstructing a perfect matching $M^*$ hidden in a randomly weighted $n\times n$ bipartite graph. The edge set includes every node pair in $M^*$ and each of the $n(n-1)$ node pairs not in $M^*$ independently with…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Jian Ding , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu , Dana Yang