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Active Brownian Particles are self-propelled particles that move in a dissipative medium subject to random forces, or noise . Additionally, they can be confined by an external field and/or they can interact with one another. The external…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Udo Erdmann , Werner Ebeling , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Anke Ordemann , Frank Moss

Based on experimental observations in \textit{Daphnia}, we introduce an agent-based model for the motion of single and swarms of animals. Each agent is described by a stochastic equation that also considers the conditions for active…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Robert Mach , Frank Schweitzer

Natural flocks (aligned) and swarms (non-aligned) both exhibit features of near-criticality, challenging their treatment as two ends of the same phase transition. We present a model for the aggregation of active individuals, in which their…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Joao Lizárraga , Marcus de Aguiar

The correlated motion of flocks is an instance of global order emerging from local interactions. An essential difference with analogous ferromagnetic systems is that flocks are active: animals move relative to each other, dynamically…

Animal groups collaborate with one another throughout their lives to better comprehend their surroundings. Here, we try to model, using continuous random walks, how the entire process of birth, reproduction, and death might impact the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Sanchayan Bhowal , Ramkrishna Jyoti Samanta , Arnob Ray , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Chittaranjan Hens

In this study, we investigate the phenomenon of collective motion in binary mixtures of self-propelled particles. We consider two particle species, each of which consisting of pointlike objects that propel with a velocity of constant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Andreas M. Menzel

We study a simple model of a forager as a walk that modifies a relaxing substrate. Within it simplicity, this provides an insight on a number of relevant and non-intuitive facts. Even without memory of the good places to feed and no…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guillermo Abramson , Marcelo N Kuperman , Juan M Morales , Joel C Miller

In a system of noisy self-propelled particles with interactions that favor directional alignment, collective motion will appear if the density of particles increases beyond a certain threshold. In this paper, we argue that such a threshold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Chiu Fan Lee

Local interactions, when individuals meet, can regulate collective behavior. In a system without any central control, the rate of interaction may depend simply on how the individuals move around. But interactions could in turn influence…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Jacob D. Davidson , Deborah M. Gordon

Alignment interactions in active matter are typically modeled as relaxational dynamics toward local consensus. In unbounded systems, this makes alignment effectively decoupled from local density and therefore unable to sustain self-confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Julian Giraldo-Barreto , Viktor Holubec

In order to understand the dynamics of active matter, we examine a minimalistic model where interacting spins on a one-dimensional lattice are driven by a self-propelled spin at the centre with a fixed rotational velocity $({\omega}_{0})$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Sahithya S Iyer , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

Computational models of collective behavior in birds has allowed us to infer interaction rules directly from experimental data. Using a generic form of these rules we explore the collective behavior and emergent dynamics of a simulated…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Michael Small , Xiaoke Xu

We investigate active particles that exhibit long-range interactions only restricted by a field of view, which is characterized by an angle $\beta$. We show that constraining attractive interactions to a field of view leads to the emergence…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Edgardo Brigatti , Fernando Peruani

Active particles are entities that sustain persistent out-of-equilibrium motion by consuming energy. Under certain conditions, they exhibit the tendency to self-organize through coordinated movements, such as swarming via aggregation. While…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Siddharth Chaturvedi , Ahmed EL-Gazzar , Marcel van Gerven

We study the evolution of an oscillator interacting via the most general bilinear coupling (with time-independent coefficients) with an ``environment'' consisting of a set of other harmonic oscillators. We are mainly interested in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Dodonov , O. V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

Foraging, either solitarily or collectively, is a necessary behavior for survival that is demonstrated by many organisms. Foraging can be collectively optimized by utilizing communication between the organisms. Examples of such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Noriyuki P. Tani , Alan Blatt , David A. Quint , Ajay Gopinathan

We study the collective dynamics of noise-driven excitable elements, so-called active rotators. Crucially here, the natural frequencies and the individual coupling strengths are drawn from some joint probability distribution. Combining a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Bernard Sonnenschein , Thomas K. DM. Peron , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Jürgen Kurths , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The cohesive collective motion (flocking, swarming) of autonomous agents is ubiquitously observed and exploited in both natural and man-made settings, thus, minimal models for its description are essential. In a model with continuous space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Illes J. Farkas , Jeromos Kun , Yi Jin , Gaoqi He , Mingliang Xu

We consider itinerant spinless fermions as moving defects in a dilute two-dimensional frustrated Ising system where they occupy site vacancies. Fermions interact via local spin fluctuations and we analyze coupled self-consistent mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jean-Yves Fortin , Pierrick Lample

Collective animal movement fascinates children and scientists alike. One of the most commonly given explanations for collective animal movement is improved foraging. Animals are hypothesized to gain from searching for food in groups. Here,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Ravid Cohen , Yossi Yovel , Dan Halperin
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