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Astronomical observations suggest that today's Universe is dominated by a dark energy of unknown physical origin. One of the most notable consequences in many models is that dark energy should cause the expansion of the Universe to…

The low statistical errors on cosmological parameters promised by future galaxy surveys will only be realised with the development of new, fast, analysis methods that reduce potential systematic problems to low levels. We present an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Rossana Ruggeri , Will Percival , Héctor Gil-Marín , Fangzhou Zhu , Gongbo Zhao , Yuting Wang

The PAU Survey (PAUS) is an innovative photometric survey with 40 narrow bands at the William Herschel Telescope (WHT). The narrow bands are spaced at 100\AA\ intervals covering the range 4500\AA\ to 8500\AA\ and, in combination with…

Crystalline defects critically influence material properties, necessitating accurate simulation methods. Existing approaches, from atomic-scale configurations to continuum elasticity, face inherent limitations in modeling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Xinyi Wei , Yangshuai Wang , Kai Jiang , Lei Zhang

Observations of galaxy clustering are made in redshift space, which results in distortions to the underlying isotropic distribution of galaxies. These redshift-space distortions (RSD) not only degrade important features of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yuchan Wang , Baojiu Li , Marius Cautun

We re-examine a genuine power of weak lensing bispectrum tomography for constraining cosmological parameters, when combined with the power spectrum tomography, based on the Fisher information matrix formalism. To account for the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Issha Kayo , Masahiro Takada

We study the ellipticity probability distribution function (PDF) of voids in redshift space with galaxies as tracers of the shapes of voids. We find that the redshift space distortion on the shape of voids statistically increases the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Masatoshi Shoji , Jounghun Lee

We propose a new method for cosmological parameters extraction using the baryon acoustic oscillation scale as a standard ruler in deep galaxy surveys with photometric determination of redshifts. The method consists in a simple empirical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 E. Sanchez , A. Carnero , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , F. de Simoni , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , P. Fosalba , D. Alonso

We discuss two projects in non-linear cosmostatistics applicable to very large surveys of galaxies. The first is a Bayesian reconstruction of galaxy redshifts and their number density distribution from approximate, photometric redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux

Anisoplanatic effects can cause significant systematic photometric uncertainty in the analysis of dense stellar fields observed with adaptive optics. Program packages have been developed for a spatially variable PSF, but they require that a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-08 R. Schoedel

Mapping the expansion history of the universe is a compelling task of physical cosmology, especially in the context of the observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe, which demonstrates that canonical theories of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 B. A. R. Rocha , C. J. A. P. Martins

Future dark energy experiments will require better and more accurate theoretical predictions for the baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) signature in the spectrum of cosmological perturbations. Here, we use large N-body simulations of the…

Focusing on both small separations and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation scales, the cosmic evolution of the clustering properties of peak, void, wall, and filament-type critical points is measured using two-point correlation functions in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Junsup Shim , Sandrine Codis , Christophe Pichon , Dmitri Pogosyan , Corentin Cadiou

We cross-correlate maps of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) Compton-$y$ parameter published by Planck with the projected distribution of galaxies in a set of low-redshift tomographic bins. We use the nearly full-sky 2MASS Photometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Nick Koukoufilippas , David Alonso , Maciej Bilicki , John A. Peacock

Photometric redshift uncertainties are a major source of systematic error for ongoing and future photometric surveys. We study different sources of redshift error caused by choosing a suboptimal redshift histogram bin width and propose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Markus Michael Rau , Ben Hoyle , Kerstin Paech , Stella Seitz

We apply a spherical harmonic analysis to the Point Source Redshift Survey (PSCz), to compute the real-space galaxy power spectrum and the degree of redshift distortion caused by peculiar velocities. We employ new parameter eigenvector and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Taylor , W. E. Ballinger , A. F. Heavens , H. Tadros

The next generation of surveys will greatly improve our knowledge of cosmological gravity. In this paper we focus on how Stage IV photometric redshift surveys, including weak lensing and multiple tracers of the matter distribution and radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 David Alonso , Emilio Bellini , Pedro G. Ferreira , Miguel Zumalacarregui

We present new and accurate measurements of the cosmic distance-redshift relation, spanning 0.2 < z < 1, using the topology of large-scale structure as a cosmological standard ruler. Our results derive from an analysis of the Minkowski…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chris Blake , J. Berian James , Gregory B. Poole

We present and test a method that dramatically reduces variance arising from the sparse sampling of wavemodes in cosmological simulations. The method uses two simulations which are fixed (the initial Fourier mode amplitudes are fixed to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Raul E. Angulo , Andrew Pontzen

The explanation of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics and cosmology today. If the acceleration is driven by some form of dark energy, one can try to constrain the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro
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