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相关论文: A novel model for query expansion using pseudo-rel…

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown potential in generating hypothetical documents for query expansion, thereby enhancing information retrieval performance. However, the efficacy of this method is highly dependent on the quality of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Lingyuan Liu , Mengxiang Zhang

In this paper, we propose a linguistically-motivated query expansion framework that recognizes and en-codes significant query constituents that characterize query intent in order to improve retrieval performance. Concepts-of-Interest are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Bhawani Selvaretnam , Mohammed Belkhatir

Using large language models (LMs) for query or document expansion can improve generalization in information retrieval. However, it is unknown whether these techniques are universally beneficial or only effective in specific settings, such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Orion Weller , Kyle Lo , David Wadden , Dawn Lawrie , Benjamin Van Durme , Arman Cohan , Luca Soldaini

In this paper, we try to answer the question of how to improve the state-of-the-art methods for relevance ranking in web search by query segmentation. Here, by query segmentation it is meant to segment the input query into segments,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Haocheng Wu , Yunhua Hu , Hang Li , Enhong Chen

We define a novel concept called extended word alignment in order to improve post-editing assistance efficiency. Based on extended word alignment, we further propose a novel task called refined word-level QE that outputs refined tags and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Yizhen Wei , Takehito Utsuro , Masaaki Nagata

Clustering plays a crucial role in computer science, facilitating data analysis and problem-solving across numerous fields. By partitioning large datasets into meaningful groups, clustering reveals hidden structures and relationships within…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Aryan Esmailpour , Stavros Sintos

This paper is about a better understanding on the structure and dynamics of science and the usage of these insights for compensating the typical problems that arises in metadata-driven Digital Libraries. Three science model driven retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Philipp Mayr , Philipp Schaer , Peter Mutschke

Information retrieval systems such as open web search and recommendation systems are ubiquitous and significantly impact how people receive and consume online information. Previous research has shown the importance of fairness in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Fumian Chen , Hui Fang

Information Retrieval (IR) is concerned with the identification of documents in a collection that are relevant to a given information need, usually represented as a query containing terms or keywords, which are supposed to be a good…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Luis M. de Campos , Juan M. Fernandez-Luna , Juan F. Huete

Traditional retrieval methods rely on transforming user queries into vector representations and retrieving documents based on cosine similarity within an embedding space. While efficient and scalable, this approach often fails to handle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Felix Faltings , Wei Wei , Yujia Bao

Retrieval augmented language models have recently become the standard for knowledge intensive tasks. Rather than relying purely on latent semantics within the parameters of large neural models, these methods enlist a semi-parametric memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Wenhu Chen , Pat Verga , Michiel de Jong , John Wieting , William Cohen

Novel information retrieval methods to identify citations relevant to a clinical topic can overcome the knowledge gap existing between the primary literature (MEDLINE) and online clinical knowledge resources such as UpToDate. Searching the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Kalpana Raja , Andrew J Sauer , Ravi P Garg , Melanie R Klerer , Siddhartha R Jonnalagadda

Query expansion is a widely used technique to improve the recall of search systems. In this paper, we propose an approach to query expansion that leverages the generative abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike traditional query…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Rolf Jagerman , Honglei Zhuang , Zhen Qin , Xuanhui Wang , Michael Bendersky

This work compares concept models for cross-language retrieval: First, we adapt probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (pLSA) for multilingual documents. Experiments with different weighting schemes show that a weighting method favoring…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Benjamin Roth

Poor information retrieval performance has often been attributed to the query-document vocabulary mismatch problem which is defined as the difficulty for human users to formulate precise natural language queries that are in line with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Bhawani Selvaretnam , Mohammed Belkhatir

Recent work in Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision has been using textual information -- e.g., entity names and descriptions -- available in knowledge graphs to ground neural models to high-quality structured data. However, when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Simone Conia , Min Li , Daniel Lee , Umar Farooq Minhas , Ihab Ilyas , Yunyao Li

Query rewriting is a fundamental technique in information retrieval (IR). It typically employs the retrieval result as relevance feedback to refine the query and thereby addresses the vocabulary mismatch between user queries and relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yiteng Tu , Weihang Su , Yujia Zhou , Yiqun Liu , Fen Lin , Qin Liu , Qingyao Ai

Compared with English, Chinese suffers from more grammatical ambiguities, like fuzzy word boundaries and polysemous words. In this case, contextual information is not sufficient to support Chinese named entity recognition (NER), especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Qinghua Mao , Jiatong Li , Kui Meng

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the effectiveness of a search engine's results in response to a query without relevance judgments. Traditionally, post-retrieval predictors have focused upon either the distribution of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Maria Vlachou , Craig Macdonald

Neural IR has advanced through two distinct paths: entity-oriented approaches leveraging knowledge graphs and multi-vector models capturing fine-grained semantics. We introduce QDER, a neural re-ranking model that unifies these approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shubham Chatterjee , Jeff Dalton