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Forensic author profiling plays an important role in indicating possible profiles for suspects. Among the many automated solutions recently proposed for author profiling, transfer learning outperforms many other state-of-the-art techniques…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Esam Alzahrani , Leon Jololian

Recent research used machine learning methods to predict a person's sexual orientation from their photograph (Wang and Kosinski, 2017). To verify this result, two of these models are replicated, one based on a deep neural network (DNN) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 John Leuner

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been shown to struggle with grammatical gender that is dependent on the gender of human referents, which can cause gender bias effects. Many existing approaches to this problem seek to control gender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Danielle Saunders , Rosie Sallis , Bill Byrne

Recently, Twitter has become the social network of choice for sharing and spreading information to a multitude of users through posts called 'tweets'. Users can easily re-share these posts to other users through 'retweets', which allow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Rikaz Rameez , Hossein A. Rahmani , Emine Yilmaz

AI models have become extremely popular and accessible to the general public. However, they are continuously under the scanner due to their demonstrable biases toward various sections of the society like people of color and non-binary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Siddharth D Jaiswal , Ankit Kumar Verma , Animesh Mukherjee

Machine learning models are trained to find patterns in data. NLP models can inadvertently learn socially undesirable patterns when training on gender biased text. In this work, we propose a general framework that decomposes gender bias in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Emily Dinan , Angela Fan , Ledell Wu , Jason Weston , Douwe Kiela , Adina Williams

We use referential translation machines (RTMs) to identify the similarity between an attribute and two words in English by casting the task as machine translation performance prediction (MTPP) between the words and the attribute word and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ergun Biçici

In this paper we present a method to identify tweets that a user may find interesting enough to retweet. The method is based on a global, but personalized classifier, which is trained on data from several users, represented in terms of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Michail Vougioukas , Ion Androutsopoulos , Georgios Paliouras

An increasing number of people are using online social networking services (SNSs), and a significant amount of information related to experiences in consumption is shared in this new media form. Text mining is an emerging technique for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Eun Hee Ko , Diego Klabjan

Developing natural language processing (NLP) systems for social media analysis remains an important topic in artificial intelligence research. This article introduces RoBERTweet, the first Transformer architecture trained on Romanian…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Iulian-Marius Tăiatu , Andrei-Marius Avram , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel , Florin Pop

We present BERTweet, the first public large-scale pre-trained language model for English Tweets. Our BERTweet, having the same architecture as BERT-base (Devlin et al., 2019), is trained using the RoBERTa pre-training procedure (Liu et al.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Anh Tuan Nguyen

In this paper, we investigate the issue of detecting the real-life influence of people based on their Twitter account. We propose an overview of common Twitter features used to characterize such accounts and their activity, and show that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Jean-Val{è}re Cossu , Nicolas Dugu{é} , Vincent Labatut

Imagine a princess asleep in a castle, waiting for her prince to slay the dragon and rescue her. Tales like the famous Sleeping Beauty clearly divide up gender roles. But what about more modern stories, borne of a generation increasingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Ethan Fast , Tina Vachovsky , Michael S. Bernstein

What are the limits of automated Twitter sentiment classification? We analyze a large set of manually labeled tweets in different languages, use them as training data, and construct automated classification models. It turns out that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Igor Mozetic , Miha Grcar , Jasmina Smailovic

An important part of the information gathering and data analysis is to find out what people think about, either a product or an entity. Twitter is an opinion rich social networking site. The posts or tweets from this data can be used for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Dwarampudi Mahidhar Reddy , N V Subba Reddy , N V Subba Reddy

Variation in language is ubiquitous, particularly in newer forms of writing such as social media. Fortunately, variation is not random, it is often linked to social properties of the author. In this paper, we show how to exploit social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Yi Yang , Jacob Eisenstein

In this paper we present two deep-learning systems that competed at SemEval-2018 Task 3 "Irony detection in English tweets". We design and ensemble two independent models, based on recurrent neural networks (Bi-LSTM), which operate at the…

Studying the ways in which language is gendered has long been an area of interest in sociolinguistics. Studies have explored, for example, the speech of male and female characters in film and the language used to describe male and female…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Alexander Hoyle , Wolf-Sonkin , Hanna Wallach , Isabelle Augenstein , Ryan Cotterell

Many text corpora exhibit socially problematic biases, which can be propagated or amplified in the models trained on such data. For example, doctor cooccurs more frequently with male pronouns than female pronouns. In this study we (i)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Shikha Bordia , Samuel R. Bowman

In this work, we tackle the problem of predicting entity popularity on Twitter based on the news cycle. We apply a supervised learn- ing approach and extract four types of features: (i) signal, (ii) textual, (iii) sentiment and (iv)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Pedro Saleiro , Carlos Soares