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Intellectual Property (IP) management involves strategically protecting and utilizing intellectual assets to enhance organizational innovation, competitiveness, and value creation. Patent matching is a crucial task in intellectual property…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Qiushi Xiong , Zhipeng Xu , Zhenghao Liu , Mengjia Wang , Zulong Chen , Yue Sun , Yu Gu , Xiaohua Li , Ge Yu

PatentTransformer is our codename for patent text generation based on Transformer-based models. Our goal is "Augmented Inventing." In this second version, we leverage more of the structural metadata in patents. The structural metadata…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Jieh-Sheng Lee , Jieh Hsiang

Automatic refinement of patent claims in patent applications is crucial from the perspective of intellectual property strategy. In this paper, we propose ClaimBrush, a novel framework for automated patent claim refinement that includes a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Seiya Kawano , Hirofumi Nonaka , Koichiro Yoshino

We propose a generative framework for joint sequence labeling and sentence-level classification. Our model performs multiple sequence labeling tasks at once using a single, shared natural language output space. Unlike prior discriminative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Ben Athiwaratkun , Cicero Nogueira dos Santos , Jason Krone , Bing Xiang

Detecting plagiarism involves finding similar items in two different sources. In this article, we propose a novel method for detecting plagiarism that is based on attention mechanism-based long short-term memory (LSTM) and bidirectional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Seyed Vahid Moravvej , Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad , Diego Oliva , Fardin Mohammadi

Recent advances in Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated transformative capabilities across diverse domains. The field of patent analysis and innovation is not an exception, where natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Homaira Huda Shomee , Zhu Wang , Sathya N. Ravi , Sourav Medya

Text is a vehicle to convey information that reflects the writer's linguistic style and communicative patterns. By studying these attributes, we can discover latent insights about the author and their underlying message. This article uses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Deborah Gerhardt , Miriam Marcowitz-Bitton , W. Michael Schuster , Avshalom Elmalech , Omri Suissa , Moshe Mash

The search for prior art is crucial in patent application processing, it consists in retrieving other documents relevant to the invention of the application. Most methods feed a search engine with keywords that are extracted by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Julien Rossi

Generative patent language models can assist humans to write patent text more effectively. The question is how to measure effectiveness from a human-centric perspective and how to improve effectiveness. In this manuscript, a simplified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Jieh-Sheng Lee

Topic Modeling has become a prominent tool for the study of scientific fields, as they allow for a large scale interpretation of research trends. Nevertheless, the output of these models is structured as a list of keywords which requires a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Diego Kozlowski , Carolina Pradier , Pierre Benz

Patent classification is the task that assigns each input patent into several codes (classes). Due to its high demand, several datasets and methods have been introduced. However, the lack of both systematic performance comparison of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Minh-Tien Nguyen , Nhung Bui , Manh Tran-Tien , Linh Le , Huy-The Vu

Paraphrase generation is a fundamental and long-standing task in natural language processing. In this paper, we concentrate on two contributions to the task: (1) we propose Retrieval Augmented Prompt Tuning (RAPT) as a parameter-efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Yong Zhuang , Shuyi Wang

With the ever increasing number of filed patent applications every year, the need for effective and efficient systems for managing such tremendous amounts of data becomes inevitably important. Patent Retrieval (PR) is considered the pillar…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Walid Shalaby , Wlodek Zadrozny

The ability to reason with natural language is a fundamental prerequisite for many NLP tasks such as information extraction, machine translation and question answering. To quantify this ability, systems are commonly tested whether they can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Vladyslav Kolesnyk , Tim Rocktäschel , Sebastian Riedel

Expert domain writing, such as scientific writing, typically demands extensive domain knowledge. Although large language models (LLMs) show promising potential in this task, evaluating the quality of automatically generated scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Furkan Şahinuç , Subhabrata Dutta , Iryna Gurevych

Language models (LMs) have achieved notable success in numerous NLP tasks, employing both fine-tuning and in-context learning (ICL) methods. While language models demonstrate exceptional performance, they face robustness challenges due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yuhang Zhou , Paiheng Xu , Xiaoyu Liu , Bang An , Wei Ai , Furong Huang

PaECTER is an open-source document-level encoder specific for patents. We fine-tune BERT for Patents with examiner-added citation information to generate numerical representations for patent documents. PaECTER performs better in similarity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Mainak Ghosh , Michael E. Rose , Sebastian Erhardt , Erik Buunk , Dietmar Harhoff

Using prompts to explore the knowledge contained within pre-trained language models for downstream tasks has now become an active topic. Current prompt tuning methods mostly convert the downstream tasks to masked language modeling problems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jiale Han , Shuai Zhao , Bo Cheng , Shengkun Ma , Wei Lu

Language model (LM) prompting--a popular paradigm for solving NLP tasks--has been shown to be susceptible to miscalibration and brittleness to slight prompt variations, caused by its discriminative prompting approach, i.e., predicting the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Sachin Kumar , Chan Young Park , Yulia Tsvetkov

In this paper, we extend some usual techniques of classification resulting from a large-scale data-mining and network approach. This new technology, which in particular is designed to be suitable to big data, is used to construct an open…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Antonin Bergeaud , Yoann Potiron , Juste Raimbault