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Procedural text understanding is a challenging language reasoning task that requires models to track entity states across the development of a narrative. A complete procedural understanding solution should combine three core aspects: local…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Kaixin Ma , Filip Ilievski , Jonathan Francis , Eric Nyberg , Alessandro Oltramari

Pretrained vision-language models (VLMs), e.g., CLIP, demonstrate impressive zero-shot capabilities on downstream tasks. Prior research highlights the crucial role of visual augmentation techniques, like random cropping, in alignment with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lincan Cai , Jingxuan Kang , Shuang Li , Wenxuan Ma , Binhui Xie , Zhida Qin , Jian Liang

Often, multilingual language models are trained with the objective to map semantically similar content (in different languages) in the same latent space. In this paper, we show a nuance in this training objective, and find that by changing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Ishika Agarwal , Nimet Beyza Bozdag , Nisval Patel , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

Knowledge-grounded conversation (KGC) shows great potential in building an engaging and knowledgeable chatbot, and knowledge selection is a key ingredient in it. However, previous methods for knowledge selection only concentrate on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Tingchen Fu , Xueliang Zhao , Chongyang Tao , Ji-Rong Wen , Rui Yan

Knowledge-grounded dialogue systems aim to generate coherent and engaging responses based on the dialogue contexts and selected external knowledge. Previous knowledge selection methods tend to rely too heavily on the dialogue contexts or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Lin Xu , Qixian Zhou , Jinlan Fu , See-Kiong Ng

The Track-1 of DSTC9 aims to effectively answer user requests or questions during task-oriented dialogues, which are out of the scope of APIs/DB. By leveraging external knowledge resources, relevant information can be retrieved and encoded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Huang He , Hua Lu , Siqi Bao , Fan Wang , Hua Wu , Zhengyu Niu , Haifeng Wang

This paper focuses on how to take advantage of external knowledge bases (KBs) to improve recurrent neural networks for machine reading. Traditional methods that exploit knowledge from KBs encode knowledge as discrete indicator features. Not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Bishan Yang , Tom Mitchell

We present Grid Beam Search (GBS), an algorithm which extends beam search to allow the inclusion of pre-specified lexical constraints. The algorithm can be used with any model that generates a sequence $ \mathbf{\hat{y}} = \{y_{0}\ldots…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Chris Hokamp , Qun Liu

Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA) methods focus on tasks that demand reasoning with information extending beyond the explicit content depicted in the image. Early methods relied on explicit knowledge bases to provide this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Mohammad Mahdi Moradi , Sudhir Mudur

In recent years, attention mechanisms have significantly enhanced the performance of object detection by focusing on key feature information. However, prevalent methods still encounter difficulties in effectively balancing local and global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yifan Shao

Knowledge-grounded dialogue (KGD) learns to generate an informative response based on a given dialogue context and external knowledge (\emph{e.g.}, knowledge graphs; KGs). Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Jiaan Wang , Jianfeng Qu , Kexin Wang , Zhixu Li , Wen Hua , Ximing Li , An Liu

While large language models (LLMs) have made considerable advancements in understanding and generating unstructured text, their application in structured data remains underexplored. Particularly, using LLMs for complex reasoning tasks on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

Previous work has showcased the intriguing capability of large language models (LLMs) in retrieving facts and processing context knowledge. However, only limited research exists on the layer-wise capability of LLMs to encode knowledge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Tianjie Ju , Weiwei Sun , Wei Du , Xinwei Yuan , Zhaochun Ren , Gongshen Liu

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) focuses on identifying missing triples in a knowledge graph (KG) , which is crucial for many downstream applications. Given the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), some LLM-based methods are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Rui Yang , Jiahao Zhu , Jianping Man , Hongze Liu , Li Fang , Yi Zhou

Knowledge-grounded dialogue is a task of generating an informative response based on both discourse context and external knowledge. As we focus on better modeling the knowledge selection in the multi-turn knowledge-grounded dialogue, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Byeongchang Kim , Jaewoo Ahn , Gunhee Kim

The use of knowledge graphs in recommender systems has become one of the common approaches to addressing data sparsity and cold start problems. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for processing side and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Minhye Jeon , Seokho Ahn , Young-Duk Seo

Textual entailment is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Most approaches for solving the problem use only the textual content present in training data. A few approaches have shown that information from external knowledge…

In recent years, the dominant paradigm for text spotting is to combine the tasks of text detection and recognition into a single end-to-end framework. Under this paradigm, both tasks are accomplished by operating over a shared global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Roi Ronen , Shahar Tsiper , Oron Anschel , Inbal Lavi , Amir Markovitz , R. Manmatha

Temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs) have been identified as a promising approach to represent the dynamics of facts along the timeline. The extrapolation of TKG is to predict unknowable facts happening in the future, holding significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Wei Chen , Huaiyu Wan , Yuting Wu , Shuyuan Zhao , Jiayaqi Cheng , Yuxin Li , Youfang Lin

In knowledge grounded conversation, domain knowledge plays an important role in a special domain such as Music. The response of knowledge grounded conversation might contain multiple answer entities or no entity at all. Although existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Wenya Zhu , Kaixiang Mo , Yu Zhang , Zhangbin Zhu , Xuezheng Peng , Qiang Yang