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Human pose estimation - the process of recognizing human keypoints in a given image - is one of the most important tasks in computer vision and has a wide range of applications including movement diagnostics, surveillance, or self-driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Trung Q. Tran , Giang V. Nguyen , Daeyoung Kim

Human parsing is a key topic in image processing with many applications, such as surveillance analysis, human-robot interaction, person search, and clothing category classification, among many others. Recently, due to the success of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Xiaomei Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Ming Tang , Zhen Lei

The widespread use of deep neural networks has achieved substantial success in many tasks. However, there still exists a huge gap between the operating mechanism of deep learning models and human-understandable decision making, so that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xiaowei Zhou , Jie Yin , Ivor Tsang , Chen Wang

Accurately predicting the performance of different optimization algorithms for previously unseen problem instances is crucial for high-performing algorithm selection and configuration techniques. In the context of numerical optimization,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Tome Eftimov , Anja Jankovic , Gorjan Popovski , Carola Doerr , Peter Korošec

Automated decision systems increasingly rely on human oversight to ensure accuracy in uncertain cases. This paper presents a practical framework for optimizing such human-in-the-loop classification systems using a double-threshold policy.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Goran Muric , Steven Minton

In designing an intelligent system that must be able to explain its reasoning to a human user, or to provide generalizations that the human user finds reasonable, it may be useful to take into consideration psychological data on what types…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 James E. Corter , Mark A. Gluck

The preservation of soil health is a critical challenge in the 21st century due to its significant impact on agriculture, human health, and biodiversity. We provide the first deep investigation of the predictive potential of machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Rosa Aghdam , Xudong Tang , Shan Shan , Richard Lankau , Claudia Solís-Lemus

We propose incorporating human labelers in a model fine-tuning system that provides immediate user feedback. In our framework, human labelers can interactively query model predictions on unlabeled data, choose which data to label, and see…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Caleb Robinson , Anthony Ortiz , Kolya Malkin , Blake Elias , Andi Peng , Dan Morris , Bistra Dilkina , Nebojsa Jojic

We propose a new method to analyze the impact of errors in algorithms for multi-instance pose estimation and a principled benchmark that can be used to compare them. We define and characterize three classes of errors - localization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Matteo Ruggero Ronchi , Pietro Perona

Human biases have been shown to influence the performance of models and algorithms in various fields, including Natural Language Processing. While the study of this phenomenon is garnering focus in recent years, the available resources are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Ana Sofia Evans , Helena Moniz , Luísa Coheur

Machine learning applications in high-stakes scenarios should always operate under human oversight. Developing an optimal combination of human and machine intelligence requires an understanding of their complementarities, particularly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Marina Estévez-Almenzar , Ricardo Baeza-Yates , Carlos Castillo

In the last years decision-focused learning framework, also known as predict-and-optimize, have received increasing attention. In this setting, the predictions of a machine learning model are used as estimated cost coefficients in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Jayanta Mandi , Víctor Bucarey , Maxime Mulamba , Tias Guns

Over the last few decades, psychologists have developed sophisticated formal models of human categorization using simple artificial stimuli. In this paper, we use modern machine learning methods to extend this work into the realm of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Ruairidh M. Battleday , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

In Machine Translation (MT) evaluation, metric performance is assessed based on agreement with human judgments. In recent years, automatic metrics have demonstrated increasingly high levels of agreement with humans. To gain a clearer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Lorenzo Proietti , Stefano Perrella , Roberto Navigli

Automating chest radiograph interpretation using Deep Learning (DL) models has the potential to significantly improve clinical workflows, decision-making, and large-scale health screening. However, in medical settings, merely optimising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Gianluca Manzo , Julia Ive

Human-annotated labels and explanations are critical for training explainable NLP models. However, unlike human-annotated labels whose quality is easier to calibrate (e.g., with a majority vote), human-crafted free-form explanations can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Bingsheng Yao , Prithviraj Sen , Lucian Popa , James Hendler , Dakuo Wang

Recently, several authors have advocated the use of rule learning algorithms to model multi-label data, as rules are interpretable and can be comprehended, analyzed, or qualitatively evaluated by domain experts. Many rule learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Michael Rapp , Eneldo Loza Mencía , Johannes Fürnkranz

Predicting human performance in interaction tasks allows designers or developers to understand the expected performance of a target interface without actually testing it with real users. In this work, we present a deep neural net to model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Yang Li , Samy Bengio , Gilles Bailly

This paper deals with the prediction of the memorability of a given image. We start by proposing an algorithm that reaches human-level performance on the LaMem dataset - the only large scale benchmark for memorability prediction. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Shay Perera , Ayellet Tal , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

The last decade has seen a revolution in the theory and application of machine learning and pattern recognition. Through these advancements, variable ranking has emerged as an active and growing research area and it is now beginning to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Giorgio Roffo