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We provide molecular dynamics simulation of heat transport and thermal energy diffusion in one-dimensional molecular chains with different interparticle pair potentials at zero and non-zero temperature. We model the thermal conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Yuriy A. Kosevich , Alexander V. Savin

The human connectome represents a network map of the brain's wiring diagram and the pattern into which its connections are organized is thought to play an important role in cognitive function. The generative rules that shape the topology of…

We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task. Unsupervised…

To explain individual differences in development, behavior, and cognition, most previous studies focused on projecting resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) based functional connectivity (FC) data into a low-dimensional space via linear…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Li Xiao , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria form networks that range from highly fused interconnected structures to fragmented populations of individual organelles that undergo transient interactions. These structures can be described as temporal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Keaton B. Holt , Camryn Zurita , Lizzy Teryoshin , Samantha C. Lewis , Elena F. Koslover

Human brains respond to semantic features of presented stimuli with different neurons. It is then curious whether modern deep neural networks admit a similar behavior pattern. Specifically, this paper finds a small cluster of neurons in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Zhiheng Liu , Ruili Feng , Kai Zhu , Yifei Zhang , Kecheng Zheng , Yu Liu , Deli Zhao , Jingren Zhou , Yang Cao

In mapping the human structural connectome, we are in a very fortunate situation: one can compute and compare graphs, describing the cerebral connections between the very same, anatomically identified small regions of the gray matter among…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-01 Mate Fellner , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

The functional network of the brain continually adapts to changing environmental demands. The environmental changes closely connect with changes of active cognitive processes. In recent years, the network approach has emerged as a promising…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-13 Ilya Ernston , Arsenii Onuchin , Timofey Adamovich

Functional Connectivity (FC) matrices measure the regional interactions in the brain and have been widely used in neurological brain disease classification. However, a FC matrix is neither a natural image which contains shape and texture…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Xiaodan Xing , Qingfeng Li , Hao Wei , Minqing Zhang , Yiqiang Zhan , Xiang Sean Zhou , Zhong Xue , Feng Shi

The human brain is liable to undergo substantial alterations, anatomically and functionally with aging. Cognitive brain aging can either be healthy or degenerative in nature. Such degeneration of cognitive ability can lead to disorders such…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Prerna Singh , Tapan Kumar Gandhi , Lalan Kumar

The hypothalamus plays an important role in the regulation of the bodys metabolic state and behaviors related to survival. Despite its importance however, many questions exist regarding the intrinsic and extrinsic connections of the…

Qualitatively, some real networks in the brain could be characterized as 'small worlds', in the sense that the structure of their connections is intermediate between the extremes of an orderly geometric arrangement and of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 A. Anishchenko , E. Bienenstock , A. Treves

Networks constitute fundamental organizational structures across biological systems, although conventional graph-theoretic analyses capture exclusively pairwise interactions, thereby omitting the intricate higher-order relationships that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Sixtus Dakurah

In this paper, we present a novel framework for enhancing model interpretability by integrating heatmaps produced separately by ResNet and a restructured 2D Transformer with globally weighted input saliency. We address the critical problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Jiztom Kavalakkatt Francis , Matthew J Darr

Operators experience complicated physiological and psychological states when exposed to extreme heat stress, which can impair cognitive function and decrease performance significantly, ultimately leading to severe secondary disasters.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Yan Zhang , Ming Jia , Meng Li , JianYu Wang , XiangMin Hu , ZhiHui Xu , Tao Chen

Brain development during adolescence is marked by substantial changes in brain structure and function, leading to a stable network topology in adulthood. However, most prior work has examined the data through the lens of brain areas…

In the face of the stupefying complexity of the human brain, network analysis is a most useful tool that allows one to greatly simplify the problem, typically by approximating the billions of neurons comprising the brain by means of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-03 Youssef Kora , Christoph Simon

Identifying unusual brain activity is a crucial task in neuroscience research, as it aids in the early detection of brain disorders. It is common to represent brain networks as graphs, and researchers have developed various graph-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Sadaf Sadeghian , Xiaoxiao Li , Margo Seltzer

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in expressing emotions and communication, particularly during early childhood. Understanding the affective state of children at an early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Aura Loredana Dan

We investigate heat transport in various quantum spin chains, using the projector operator technique. We find that anomalous heat transport is linked not to the integrability of the Hamiltonian, but to whether it can be mapped to a model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jinshan Wu , Mona Berciu