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Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by abrupt seizures. Although seizures may appear random, they are often preceded by early warning signs in neural signals, notably, critical slowing down, a phenomenon in which the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Yuzhen Qin , Marcel van Gerven

Epileptic seizures are characterized by abnormal and excessive neural activity, where cortical network dynamics seem to become unstable. However, most of the time, during seizure-free periods, cortex of epilepsy patients shows perfectly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-06 Annika Hagemann , Jens Wilting , Bita Samimizad , Florian Mormann , Viola Priesemann

With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques, researchers are striving towards employing these techniques for advancing clinical practice. One of the key objectives in healthcare is the early…

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder arising from anomalies of the electrical activity in the brain, affecting about 0.5--0.8\% of the world population. Several studies investigated the relationship between seizures and brainwave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Paolo Detti , Garazi Zabalo Manrique de Lara , Renato Bruni , Marco Pranzo , Francesco Sarnari

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an efficient and reliable epileptic seizure prediction system using intracranial EEG (iEEG) data, especially for people with drug-resistant epilepsy. The prediction procedure should yield…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Ramy Hussein , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang , Levin Kuhlmann , Yi Guo

Epilepsy affects more than 50 million people worldwide, making it one of the world's most prevalent neurological diseases. The main symptom of epilepsy is seizures, which occur abruptly and can cause serious injury or death. The ability to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-06 Zakary Georgis-Yap , Milos R. Popovic , Shehroz S. Khan

The underlying dynamics for the electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings from humans but especially epilepsy patients are usually not completely known. However, the ictal activity is claimed to be characterized by synchronous oscillations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Caglar Tuncay

The use of critical slowing down as an early warning indicator for regime switching in observations from stochastic environments and noisy dynamical models has been widely studied and implemented in recent years. Some systems, however, have…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-25 Mathew Titus , Zach Gelbaum , James Watson

More than 50 million individuals are affected by epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked, recurring seizures and psychological symptoms. Researchers are working to automatically detect or predict epileptic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Palak Handa , Sakshi Tiwari , Nidhi Goel

Predicting future system behaviour from past observed behaviour (time series) is fundamental to science and engineering. In computational neuroscience, the prediction of future epileptic seizures from brain activity measurements, using EEG…

Early warning for epilepsy patients is crucial for their safety and well-being, in particular to prevent or minimize the severity of seizures. Through the patients' EEG data, we propose a meta learning framework to improve the prediction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Peng Zhang , Ting Gao , Jin Guo , Jinqiao Duan , Sergey Nikolenko

An epileptic seizure is a transient event of abnormal excessive neuronal discharge in the brain. This unwanted event can be obstructed by detection of electrical changes in the brain that happen before the seizure takes place. The automatic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Z. Roshan Zamir

Epilepsy or the occurrence of epileptic seizures, is one of the world's most well-known neurological disorders affecting millions of people. Seizures mostly occur due to non-coordinated electrical discharges in the human brain and may cause…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Hitesh Raju , Ankit Sharma , Aoife Smeaton , Alan F. Smeaton

Critical dynamics are assumed to be an attractive mode for normal brain functioning as information processing and computational capabilities are found to be optimized there. Recent experimental observations of neuronal activity patterns…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Christian Meisel , Alexander Storch , Susanne Hallmeyer-Elgner , Ed Bullmore , Thilo Gross

Although a seizure event represents a major deviation from a baseline electroencephalographic signal, there are features of seizure morphology that can be seen in non-epileptic portions of the record. A transient decrease in frequency,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Eva von Weltin , Tameem Ahsan , Vinit Shah , Dawer Jamshed , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Epileptic seizure forecasting, combined with the delivery of preventative therapies, holds the potential to greatly improve the quality of life for epilepsy patients and their caregivers. Forecasting seizures could prevent some potentially…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-18 Nhan Duy Truong , Yikai Yang , Christina Maher , Armin Nikpour , Omid Kavehei

Predicting critical transitions in complex systems, such as epileptic seizures in the brain, represents a major challenge in scientific research. The high-dimensional characteristics and hidden critical signals further complicate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-03 Xiaoai Xu , Yixuan Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Jingqiao Duan , Ting Gao

Epilepsy is a dynamic and complex neurological disease affecting about 1% of the worldwide population, among which 30% of the patients are drug-resistant. Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal neural discharges (the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Elif Köksal Ersöz , Julien Modolo , Fabrice Bartolomei , Fabrice Wendling

Maintaining stability in feedback systems, from aircraft and autonomous robots to biological and physiological systems, relies on monitoring their behavior and continuously adjusting their inputs. Incremental damage can make such control…

Controlling the surrounding world and predicting future events has always seemed like a dream, but that could become a reality using a Brain-Computer/Machine Interface (BCI/BMI). Epilepsy is a group of neurological diseases characterized by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-10 Zaghloul Saad Zaghloul , Magdy Bayoumi
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