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Efficient sampling in biomolecular simulations is critical for accurately capturing the complex dynamical behaviors of biological systems. Adaptive sampling techniques aim to improve efficiency by focusing computational resources on the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-22 Hassan Nadeem , Diwakar Shukla

Decoding methods for large language models often trade-off between diversity of outputs and parallelism of computation. Methods such as beam search and Gumbel top-k sampling can guarantee a different output for each element of the beam, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Luke Vilnis , Yury Zemlyanskiy , Patrick Murray , Alexandre Passos , Sumit Sanghai

Consider the following online version of the submodular maximization problem under a matroid constraint: We are given a set of elements over which a matroid is defined. The goal is to incrementally choose a subset that remains independent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Niv Buchbinder , Joseph , Naor , R. Ravi , Mohit Singh

Enumerating maximal $k$-biplexes (MBPs) of a bipartite graph has been used for applications such as fraud detection. Nevertheless, there usually exists an exponential number of MBPs, which brings up two issues when enumerating MBPs, namely…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Kaiqiang Yu , Cheng Long

Constraining Beyond the Standard Model theories usually involves scanning highly multi-dimensional parameter spaces and check observable predictions against experimental bounds and theoretical constraints. Such task is often timely and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Fernando Abreu de Souza , Miguel Crispim Romão , Nuno Filipe Castro , Mehraveh Nikjoo , Werner Porod

The efficient use of limited computational resources is an essential ingredient of intelligence. Selecting computations optimally according to rational metareasoning would achieve this, but this is computationally intractable. Inspired by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Frederick Callaway , Sayan Gul , Paul M. Krueger , Thomas L. Griffiths , Falk Lieder

Global optimization of decision trees is a long-standing challenge in combinatorial optimization, yet such models play an important role in interpretable machine learning. Although the problem has been investigated for several decades, only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiancheng Tu , Wenqi Fan , Zhibin Wu

Evaluating modern machine learning models has become prohibitively expensive. Benchmarks such as LMMs-Eval and HELM demand thousands of GPU hours per model. Costly evaluation reduces inclusivity, slows the cycle of innovation, and worsens…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Alexander Rubinstein , Benjamin Raible , Martin Gubri , Seong Joon Oh

In robotics, methods and softwares usually require optimizations of hyperparameters in order to be efficient for specific tasks, for instance industrial bin-picking from homogeneous heaps of different objects. We present a developmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Maxime Petit , Emmanuel Dellandrea , Liming Chen

Finding high-importance patterns in data is an emerging data mining task known as High-utility itemset mining (HUIM). Given a minimum utility threshold, a HUIM algorithm extracts all the high-utility itemsets (HUIs) whose utility values are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Shan Huang , Wensheng Gan , Jinbao Miao , Xuming Han , Philippe Fournier-Viger

Submodular maximization has been the backbone of many important machine-learning problems, and has applications to viral marketing, diversification, sensor placement, and more. However, the study of maximizing submodular functions has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Guangyi Zhang , Nikolaj Tatti , Aristides Gionis

Real-time multimodal inference on resource-constrained edge devices is essential for applications such as autonomous driving, human-computer interaction, and mobile health. However, prior work often overlooks the tight coupling between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Runxi Huang , Mingxuan Yu , Mingyu Tsoi , Xiaomin Ouyang

In this paper, we address the problem of high performance and computationally efficient content-based video retrieval in large-scale datasets. Current methods typically propose either: (i) fine-grained approaches employing spatio-temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos , Christos Tzelepis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris , Ioannis Patras

Modern language models (LMs) increasingly require two critical resources: computational resources and data resources. Data selection techniques can effectively reduce the amount of training data required for fine-tuning LMs. However, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Hongming Li , Yang Liu , Chao Huang

In semiconductor manufacturing, testing costs remain significantly high, especially during wafer and FPGA testing. To reduce the number of required tests while maintaining predictive accuracy, this study investigates three baseline sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Wang WeiQuan , Riaz-ul-Haque Mian

Given a set $V$ of $n$ elements and a distance matrix $[d_{ij}]_{n\times n}$ among elements, the max-mean dispersion problem (MaxMeanDP) consists in selecting a subset $M$ from $V$ such that the mean dispersion (or distance) among the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Xiangjing Lai , Jin-Kao Hao

We study the sample complexity of the plug-in approach for learning $\varepsilon$-optimal policies in average-reward Markov decision processes (MDPs) with a generative model. The plug-in approach constructs a model estimate then computes an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Matthew Zurek , Yudong Chen

Sampling one or more effective solutions from large search spaces is a recurring idea in machine learning, and sequential optimization has become a popular solution. Typical examples include data summarization, sample mining for predictive…

Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chang-Hui Liang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen

We consider the Demand Strip Packing problem (DSP), in which we are given a set of jobs, each specified by a processing time and a demand. The task is to schedule all jobs such that they are finished before some deadline $D$ while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Franziska Eberle , Felix Hommelsheim , Malin Rau , Stefan Walzer
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