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Several galaxies have exhibited X-ray flares that are consistent with the tidal disruption of a star by a central supermassive black hole. In theoretical treatments of this process it is usually assumed that the star was initially on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pau Amaro-Seoane , M. Coleman Miller , Gareth F. Kennedy

Stellar binaries are ubiquitous in the galaxy and a laboratory for astrophysical effects. We use TESS to study photometric modulations in the lightcurves of 162 unequal mass eclipsing binaries from the EBLM (Eclipsing Binary Low Mass)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Ritika Sethi , David V. Martin

We present new binary stellar evolution models that include the effects of tidal forces, rotation, and magnetic torques with the goal of testing Planetary Nebulae (PNe) shaping via binary interaction. We explore whether tidal interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 G. Garcia-Segura , E. Villaver , A. Manchado , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon

We present some results of long term studies of pulsating stars conducted in the course of the OGLE and Araucaria projects. In particular very scarce eclipsing binaries containing pulsating stars are discussed. Such systems provide a unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Grzegorz Pietrzynski

Eclipsing binaries (EBs) are unique targets for measuring precise stellar properties and constrain stellar evolution models. In particular, it is possible to measure at the percent level masses and radii of both components of a double-lined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Patrick Gaulme , Joyce A. Guzik

KIC 3230227 is a short period ($P\approx 7.0$ days) eclipsing binary with a very eccentric orbit ($e=0.6$). From combined analysis of radial velocities and {\it Kepler} light curves, this system is found to be composed of two A-type stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Zhao Guo , Douglas R. Gies , Jim Fuller

With the first detections of binary neutron star mergers by gravitational-wave detectors, it proves timely to consider how the internal structure of neutron stars affects the way in which they can be asymmetrically deformed. Such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson , Jonas P. Pereira

In this review paper, we summarise the goals of asteroseismic studies of close binary stars. We first briefly recall the basic principles of asteroseismology, and highlight how the binarity of a star can be an asset, but also a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Conny Aerts

The Galactic Center has been under intense scrutiny in the recent years thanks to the unprecedented missions aiming at measuring the gas and star dynamics near the supermassive black hole (SMBH) and at finding gravitational wave (GW)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Re'em Sari , Giacomo Fragione

Pulsating detached eclipsing binary systems are crucial for studying the internal structure of oscillating stars. These systems are advantageous because binary effects on pulsations are minimal, allowing for more accurate determinations of…

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont

White dwarfs are the burnt out cores of Sun-like stars and are the final fate of 97% of all stars in our Galaxy. The internal structure and composition of white dwarfs are hidden by their high gravities, which causes all elements, apart…

Astronomers do not have a complete picture of the effects of wide-binary companions (semimajor axes greater than 100 AU) on the formation and evolution of exoplanets. We investigate these effects using new data from Gaia EDR3 and the TESS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Sam Christian , Andrew Vanderburg , Juliette Becker , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Logan Pearce , George Zhou , Karen A. Collins , Adam L. Kraus , Keivan G. Stassun , Zoe de Beurs , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Joshua N. Winn , S. Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Lyu Abe , Karim Agabi , Pedro J. Amado , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , John Berberian , Perry Berlind , Allyson Bieryla , Emma Esparza-Borges , Michael Bowen , Peyton Brown , Lars A. Buchhave , Christopher J. Burke , Marco Buttu , Charles Cadieux , Douglas A. Caldwell , David Charbonneau , Nikita Chazov , Sudhish Chimaladinne , Kevin I. Collins , Deven Combs , Dennis M. Conti , Nicolas Crouzet , Jerome P. de Leon , Shila Deljookorani , Brendan Diamond , René Doyon , Diana Dragomir , Georgina Dransfield , Zahra Essack , Phil Evans , Akihiko Fukui , Tianjun Gan , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Michaël Gillon , Eric Girardin , Pere Guerra , Tristan Guillot , Eleanor Kate K. Habich , Andreea Henriksen , Nora Hoch , Keisuke I Isogai , Emmanuël Jehin , Eric L. N. Jensen , Marshall C. Johnson , John H. Livingston , John F. Kielkopf , Kingsley Kim , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Vadim Krushinsky , Veronica Kunzle , Didier Laloum , Dominic Leger , Pablo Lewin , Franco Mallia , Bob Massey , Mayuko Mori , Kim K. McLeod , Djamel Mékarnia , Ismael Mireles , Nikolay Mishevskiy , Motohide Tamura , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Ramon Naves , Peter Nelson , Hugh P. Osborn , Enric Palle , Hannu Parviainen , Peter Plavchan , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Markus Rabus , Howard M. Relles , Cristina Rodríguez López , Samuel N. Quinn , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Joshua E. Schlieder , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Laurie Sibbald , Gregor Srdoc , Caitlin Stibbards , Hannah Stickler , Olga Suarez , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Yuka Terada , Amaury Triaud , Rene Tronsgaard , William C. Waalkes , Gavin Wang , Noriharu Watanabe , Marie-Sainte Wenceslas , Geof Wingham , Justin Wittrock , Carl Ziegler

Binary stars are crucial laboratories for stellar physics, so have been photometric targets for space missions beginning with the very first orbiting telescope (OAO-2) launched in 1968. This review traces the binary stars observed and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 John Southworth

Spotted stars in eclipsing binary systems allow us to gather significant information about the stellar surface inhomogeneities that is otherwise impossible from only photometric data. Starspots can be scanned using the eclipse (or transit)…

Many binary stellar systems in which the primary star is beyond the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary phase show significant orbital eccentricities whereas current binary interaction models predict their orbits to be circularised.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Bonacic Marinovic , E. Glebbeek , O. R. Pols

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are post-main-sequence stars of high temperature and gravity. Approximately 30$\%$ of sdBs exhibit stable pressure and/or gravity-mode pulsations, which can be used via the timing method to test for companion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Tomomi Otani , A. S. Baran , Lindsay C. Spence , Ted von Hippel , E. Lynum-Lozano , Julia. M. Clark

Stars grazing supermassive black holes on bound orbits may produce periodic flares over many passages, known as repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here, we present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of sun-like stars over multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Chang Liu , Ricardo Yarza , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Stellar activity is fundamental to stellar evolution and the formation and habitability of exoplanets. The interaction between convective motions and rotation in cool stars results in a dynamo process that drives magnetic surface activity.…

A number of binary systems present evidence of enhanced activity around periastron passage, suggesting a connection between tidal interactions and these periastron effects. The aim of this investigation is to study the time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Moreno , G. Koenigsberger , D. M. Harrington