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White dwarf stars are subject to various element transport mechanisms that can cause their surface composition to change radically as they cool, a phenomenon known as spectral evolution. In this paper, we undertake a comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 A. Bédard , P. Brassard , P. Bergeron , S. Blouin

One of the largest uncertainties in stellar evolutionary computations is the accuracy of the considered reaction rates. The 12C(alpha,gamma)16O reaction is particularly important for the study of low- and intermediate-mass stars as it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Ben T. Pepper , A. G. Istrate , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

Seismological observations with the Whole Earth Telescope (WET) allow the determination of the subsurface compositional structure of white dwarf stars. The hot DO PG 1159 has a helium surface layer with a mass of 0.001 Msun, while the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Benjamin T. Dehner , Steven D. Kawaler

We considered the formation of detached white dwarf main-sequence star (WDMS) binaries through seven evolutionary channels subdivided according to the evolutionary process that gives rise to the formation of the white dwarf or its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Willems , U. Kolb

Dwarf irregular galaxies are relatively simple unevolved objects where it is easy to test models of galactic chemical evolution. We attempt to determine the star formation and gas accretion history of IC10, a local dwarf irregular for which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jun Yin , Laura Magrini , Francesca Matteucci , Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Denise R. Gonçalves , Roberto D. D. Costa

Accretion-induced collapse (AIC) or merger-induced collapse (MIC) of white dwarfs (WDs) in binary systems is an interesting path to neutron star (NS) and magnetar formation, alternative to stellar core collapse and NS mergers. Such events…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Eirini Batziou , Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Jakob Ehring , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Oliver Just

A White Dwarf (WD) star and a main-sequence companion may interact through their different stellar evolution stages. This sort of binary population has historically helped us improve our understanding of binary formation and evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ali Taani

We propose a formation channel for the previously unexplained helium-rich subdwarf O (He-rich sdO) stars in which post-subdwarf B (sdB) stars (i.e. hybrid COHe white dwarfs) reignite helium burning in a shell after gaining matter from their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stephen Justham , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Zhanwen Han

Massive, evolved stars play a crucial role in the metal-enrichment, dust budget, and energetics of the interstellar medium, however, the details of their evolution are uncertain because of their rarity and short lifetimes before exploding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Ryan M. Lau , Matthew J. Hankins , Terry L. Herter , Mark R. Morris , Elisabeth A. C. Mills , Michael E. Ressler

We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

The study of the atmosphere of exoplanets orbiting white dwarfs is a largely unexplored field. With WD\,0806-661\,b, we present the first deep dive into the atmospheric physics and chemistry of a cold exoplanet around a white dwarf. We…

The vast majority of stars that populate the Universe will end their evolution as white-dwarf stars. Applications of white dwarfs include cosmochronology, evolution of planetary systems, and also as laboratories to study non-standard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Alejandro H. Córsico

Gaseous and dust debris disks around white dwarfs (WDs) are formed from tidally disrupted planetary bodies. This offers an opportunity to determine the composition of exoplanetary material by measuring element abundances in the accreting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. Hartmann , T. Nagel , T. Rauch , K. Werner

In the course of their evolution, white-dwarf stars go through at least one phase of variability in which the global pulsations they undergo allow astronomers to peer into their interiors, this way making possible to shed light on their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Alejandro H. Córsico

We present analysis of a new pulsating helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarf, EPIC~228782059, discovered from 55.1~days of {\em K2} photometry. The long duration, high quality light curves reveal 11 independent dipole and quadruple modes, from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 R. M. Duan , W. Zong , J. -N. Fu , Y. H. Chen , J. J. Hermes , Zachary P. Vanderbosch , X. Y. Ma , S. Charpinet

Two of the possibilities for the formation of low-mass ($M_{\star}\lesssim 0.5\,M_{\odot}$) hydrogen-deficient white dwarfs are the occurrence of a very-late thermal pulse after the asymptotic giant-branch phase or a late helium-flash onset…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tiara Battich , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandro H. Córsico

Most of low- and intermediate-mass stars that populate the Universe will end their lives as white dwarf stars. These ancient stellar remnants have encrypted inside a precious record of the evolutionary history of the progenitor stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 A. H. Córsico

KIC 10661783 is an eclipsing binary that shows Delta Sct-like oscillations. More than 60 pulsation frequencies have been detected in its light curve as observed by the Kepler satellite. We want to determine the fundamental stellar and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 H. Lehmann , J. Southworth , A. Tkachenko , K. Pavlovski

ZZ Ceti stars are pulsating white dwarfs with a carbon-oxygen core (or possibly ONe for the most massive stars) build up during the core helium burning (CHeB) and thermally pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phases. Through the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 F. C. De Gerónimo , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

We analyze an asteroseismic binary system: KIC 7107778, a non-eclipsing, unresolved target, with solar-like oscillations in both components. We used \emph{Kepler} short cadence time series spanning nearly two years to obtain the power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Yaguang Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Tanda Li , Shaolan Bi , Simon J. Murphy , Enrico Corsaro , Li Chen , Zhijia Tian