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Most subdwarf B (sdB) + Helium white dwarf (He WD) binaries are believed to be formed from a particular channel. In this channel, the He WDs are produced first from red giants (RGs) with degenerate cores via stable mass transfer and sdB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yangyang Zhang , Hai-Liang Chen , Heran Xiong , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Observations of heavy metal pollution in white dwarf stars indicate that metal-rich planetesimals are frequently scattered into star-grazing orbits, tidally disrupted, and accreted onto the white dwarf surface, offering direct insight into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 E. Dennihy , J. C. Clemens , B. H. Dunlap , S. M. Fanale , J. T. Fuchs , J. J. Hermes

White dwarfs (WDs), the evolutionary endpoints of most stars, can form through both single-star and binary channels. While single-star evolutionary models enable reliable WD age estimates, binary evolution introduces interactions that can…

To date, pulsational variability has been measured from nearly 70 DBVs and 500 DAVs, with only a fraction of these having been the subjects of asteroseismic analysis. One way to approach white dwarf asteroseismology is forward modeling,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Agnes Bischoff-Kim

Accretion-induced collapse (AIC) occurs when an O/Ne white dwarf (WD) grows to nearly the Chandrasekhar mass ($M_{\rm Ch}$), reaching central densities that trigger electron captures in the core. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton

The nuclear rates for reactions involving 12C and 16O are key to compute the energy release and nucleosynthesis of massive stars during their evolution. These rates shape the stellar structure and evolution, and impact the nature of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 T. Dumont , A. Bonhomme , A. Griffiths , A. Choplin , M. A. Aloy , G. Meynet , K. Godbey , C. Simenel , G. Scamps , F. Castillo , A. Cosoli-Ortega , S. Courtin

KIC 10553698A is a hot pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) star observed by the Kepler satellite. It exhibits dipole (l = 1) and quadrupole (l = 2) gravity modes with a clear period spacing structure. The seismic properties of the KIC 10553698A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Hamed Ghasemi , Ehsan Moravveji , Conny Aerts , Hossein Safari , Maja Vučković

(Abridged.) The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf (WD) may lead to the formation of a protoneutron star and a collapse-driven supernova explosion. This process represents a path alternative to thermonuclear disruption of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-06 E. B. Abdikamalov , C. D. Ott , L. Rezzolla , L. Dessart , H. Dimmelmeier , A. Marek , H. -T. Janka

Stars with initial masses 7 Msun . MZAMS . 9 Msun reach temperatures high enough to ignite C under degenerate conditions after the end of He-core burning (Garcia-Berro & Iben 1994). These isolated stars are expected to evolve into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 F. C. De Gerónimo , M. M. Miller Bertolami , M. Catelan , T. Battich

Neutron-star (NS) - white-dwarf (WD) mergers may give rise to observable explosive transients, but have been little explored. We use 2D coupled hydrodynamical-thermonuclear FLASH-code simulations to study the evolution of WD debris-disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of detonations in $1.0 \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ white dwarfs that have undergone $^{22} \mathrm{Ne}$ distillation during crystallisation. These simulations, conducted with the moving-mesh…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Uri Pierre Burmester , Lilia Ferrario , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Simon Blouin

Helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries are potential single-degenerate progenitor systems of thermonuclear supernovae. Revisiting a set of binary evolution calculations using the stellar evolution code $\texttt{MESA}$, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Josiah Schwab , Ylva Götberg

Ultra-massive hydrogen-rich (DA) white dwarfs (WD) are expected to have a substantial portion of their cores in a crystalline state at the effective temperatures characterizing the ZZ Ceti instability strip, as a result of Coulomb…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Alejandro H. Córsico , Francisco C. De Gerónimo , María E. Camisassa , Leandro G. Althaus

We aim to unravel the interior mixing profile of the pulsating eclipsing binary KIC9850387 by comparing its dynamical parameters and the parameters derived through a combination of evolutionary and asteroseismic modelling. We created a grid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 S. Sekaran , A. Tkachenko , C. Johnston , C. Aerts

Magnetic fields are present in roughly 10% of white dwarfs. These fields affect the structure and evolution of such stars, and may provide clues about their earlier evolution history. Particularly important for statistical studies is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 John D. Landstreet , Stefano Bagnulo

Context. Typical uncertainties of ages determined for single star giants from isochrone fitting using single-epoch spectroscopy and photometry without any additional constraints are 30-50 %. Binary systems, particularly double-lined…

We present an asteroseismological analysis of four ZZ Ceti stars observed with \emph{Kepler}: GD 1212, SDSS J113655.17+040952.6, KIC 11911480 and KIC 4552982, based on a grid of full evolutionary models of DA white dwarf stars. We employ a…

Pulsation frequencies reveal the interior structures of white dwarf stars, shedding light on the properties of these compact objects that represent the final evolutionary stage of most stars. Two-minute cadence photometry from TESS will…

The astrophysical origins of the heaviest stable elements that we observe today in the Solar System are still not fully understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that H-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary sys- tem exploding as type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Umberto Battino , Claudia Lederer-Woods , Claudia Travaglio , Friedrich Konrad Röpke , Brad Gibson

Understanding the chemical evolution of young (high-mass) star-forming regions is a central topic in star formation research. Chemistry is employed as a unique tool 1) to investigate the underlying physical processes and 2) to characterize…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 T. Gerner , H. Beuther , D. Semenov , H. Linz , T. Vasyunina , S. Bihr , Y. L. Shirley , Th. Henning