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A novel experimental technique for the realisation of the optical Faraday effect using Laguerre- Gaussian (LG) light is described. The experiment employs a zero-order vortex half-wave retarder to generate a radially or azimuthally-polarised…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Fatma Tambag , Koray Koksal , Fikret Yildiz , Mohamed Babiker

Optical Faraday rotation is one of the most direct and practically important manifestations of magnetically broken time-reversal symmetry. The rotation angle is proportional to the distance traveled by the light, and up to now sizeable…

We report on a giant Faraday effect in an electron plasma in n-InSb probed via polarization-resolved terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy. Polarization rotation angles and ellipticities reach as large as {\pi}/2 and 1, respectively,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 T. Arikawa , X. Wang , A. A. Belyanin , J. Kono

We provide precise fitting formulae for Faraday conversion and rotation coefficients in uniformly magnetized relativistic plasma. The formulae are immediately applicable to Rotation Measure and Circular Polarization (CP) production in jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lei Huang , Roman V. Shcherbakov

Faraday Rotation-Conversion is the simultaneous rotation of all three Stokes polarization parameters $Q$, $U$, $V$ as an electromagnetic wave propagates through a magnetized plasma. In this regime the Faraday plasma screen is characterized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin

We demonstrate controlled polarization rotation of an optical field conditional on the presence of a second field. Induced rotations of greater than pi/2 rad are seen with a transmission of 95%, corresponding to a ratio of phase shift to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Paul Siddons , Charles S. Adams , Ifan G. Hughes

A collective, macroscopic signature to detect radiation friction in laser-plasma experiments is proposed. In the interaction of superintense circularly polarized laser pulses with high density targets, the effective dissipation due to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 T. V. Liseykina , S. V. Popruzhenko , A. Macchi

A method is suggested for measuring the velocity of light in a magnetic field using the PVLAS detector. It is proposed to modulate the linear polarization of the input light. In that case the feedback signal necessary to keep the high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Melissinos

We propose an all optical way to measure the recently proposed "photovoltaic Hall effect", i.e., a DC Hall effect induced by a circularly polarized light in the absence of static magnetic fields. For this, we have calculated the Faraday…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

We drop a circular disk magnet through a thin coil of wire, record the induced voltage, and compare the results to an analytic model based on the dipole approximation and Faraday's law, which predicts that the difference between the voltage…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Nolan Samboy

Terahertz (THz) Faraday rotation measurements were performed to investigate carrier dynamics in p-type CVD graphene. We used static and time-resolved polarization-sensitive THz transmission measurements in a magnetic field to probe free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. N. Heyman , R. F. Foo Kune , B. A. Alebachew , M. D. Nguyen , J. T. Robinson

We demonstrate Faraday spectroscopy with high duty cycle and sampling rate using atoms confined to a blue-detuned optical trap. Our trap consists of a crossed pair of high-charge-number hollow laser beams, which forms a dark, box-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew L. Terraciano , Mark Bashkansky , Fredrik Fatemi

Using a single trapped barium ion we have developed an rf spectroscopy technique to measure the ratio of the off-resonant vector ac Stark effect (or light shift) in the 6S_{1/2} and 5D_{3/2} states to 0.1% precision. We find R = Delta_S /…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. A. Sherman , T. W. Koerber , A. Markhotok , W. Nagourney , E. N. Fortson

The volume of research into organo-lead hailde perovskites is increasing rapidly, with perovskite solar cell efficiencies reaching as high as 22 percent. There is considerable evidence that mobile ions in the perovskite strongly influence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 D. W. Ferdani , A. L. Johnson , S. E. Lewis , P. J. Baker , P. J. Cameron

The inverse Faraday effect (IFE), where a static magnetization is induced by circularly polarized light, offers a promising route to ultrafast control of spin states. Here we study the IFE in Mott insulators using the Floquet theory. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Saikat Banerjee , Umesh Kumar , Shi-Zeng Lin

In this paper we report on a measurement of the Cotton Mouton effect of water vapour. Measurement performed at room temperature ($T=301$ K) with a wavelength of 1064 nm gave the value $\Delta n_u = (6.67 \pm 0.45) \cdot 10^{-15}$ for the…

The Faraday effect, caused by a magnetic-field-induced change in the optical properties, takes place in a vast variety of systems from a single atomic layer of graphenes to huge galaxies. Currently, it plays a pivot role in many…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Suming Weng , Qian Zhao , Zhengming Sheng , Wei Yu , Shixia Luan , Min Chen , Lule Yu , Masakatsu Murakami , Warren B. Mori , Jie Zhang

Faraday tomography allows astronomers to probe the distribution of magnetic field along the line of sight (LOS), but that can be achieved only after Faraday spectrum is interpreted. However, the interpretation is not straightforward, mainly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Shinsuke Ideguchi , Yuichi Tashiro , Takuya Akahori , Keitaro Takahashi , Dongsu Ryu

It has been shown that a magnetic field proportional to angular velocity of rotation $\omega$ arises around a rotating conductor with the radial gradient of temperature $\nabla_r T$. However, the theoretical value of the proportionality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Ahmedov

A light reflection technique is used to measure quantitatively the surface elevation of Faraday waves. The performed measurements cover a wide parameter range of driving frequencies and sample viscosities. In the capillary wave regime the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Wernet , C. Wagner , D. Papathanassiou , H. W. Mueller , K. Knorr