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The magneto-optical properties of titanium dioxide systems are related to the presence of impurity states in the band gap due to oxygen vacancies. To understand about the interplay between localized electrons and structural distortions at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 C. Echeverria-Arrondo , H. Raebiger , J. Perez-Conde , C. Gomez-Polo , A. Ayuela

In a solid, electrons can be scattered both by phonons and other electrons. First proposed by Landau, scattering by phonons can lead to a composite entity called a polaron, in which a lattice distortion traps an itinerant electron (or hole)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yunfan Liang , Min Cai , Lang Peng , Zeyu Jiang , Damien West , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shengbai Zhang

The structure of an adsorption octadecanamide film at the planar toluene-water interface is studied by X-ray reflectometry using synchrotron radiation with photon energy of 15 keV. The electron density (polarizability) profiles, according…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Aleksey M. Tikhonov , Yurii O. Volkov

Surface plasmon polaritons are electromagnetic waves propagating on the surface of a metal. Thanks to subwavelength confinement to the surface, they can concentrate optical energy on the micrometer or even nanometer scale, enabling new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 B. Dastmalci , P. Tassin , Th. Koschny , C. M. Soukoulis

Although perovskite oxides hold promise in applications ranging from solid oxide fuel cells to catalysts, their surface chemistry is poorly understood at the molecular level. Here we follow the formation of the first monolayer of water at…

In the present course, an overview is presented of the fundamentals of continuum-polaron physics, which provide the basis of the analysis of polaron effects in ionic crystals and polar semiconductors. These Lecture Notes deal with "large",…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 J. T. Devreese

It is known that in a water solution with multivalent counterions (Z-ions), two likely charged macroions can attract each other due to correlations of Z-ions adsorbed on their surfaces. This "correlation" attraction is short-ranged and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rui Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

In recent years, metal halide perovskites have generated tremendous interest for optoelectronic applications and their underlying fundamental properties. Due to the large electron-phonon coupling characteristic of soft lattices,…

Microcline feldspar (KAlSi$_3$O$_8$) is a common mineral with important roles for Earth's ecological balance. It participates in the carbon, potassium, and water cycles, contributing to CO$_2$ sequestration, soil formation, and atmospheric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Giada Franceschi , Andrea Conti , Luca Lezuo , Rainer Abart , Florian Mittendorfer , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold

Hydrogen produced from the photocatalytic splitting of water is one of the reliable alternatives to replace the polluting fossil and the radioactive nuclear fuels. Here, we provide unequivocal evidence for the existence of blue- and…

Colloidal zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are frequently used in the field of organic photovoltaics for the realization of solution-producible, electron-selective interfacial layers. Despite of the widespread use, there is a lack of detailed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Sebastian Wilken , Jürgen Parisi , Holger Borchert

Polarons can naturally form in materials from the interaction of extra charge carriers with the atomic lattice. Ubiquitous, they are central to various topics and phenomena such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity, electrochromism,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Hamideh Hassani , Eric Bousquet , Xu He , Bart Partoens , Philippe Ghosez

Porous carbons are used in a wide range of applications, including electrochemical double layer capacitors for energy storage, in which electrolyte ion properties under confinement are crucial for the performance of the systems. While many…

We present a 2D lattice model of water to study the effects of ion hydration on the properties of water. We map the water molecules as lattice particles consisting of a single Oxygen at the center of a site and two Hydrogen atoms on each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-12 S. Dutta , Yongjin Lee , Y. S. Jho

The question is raised about the pressure effects on the polarizability and dispersive binding in ionic and molecular systems. As an example we take the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the energy gap of phonon-coupled two-level systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Mladen Georgiev

Solvents are an essential element in the production and processing of two-dimensional (2D) materials. For example, the liquid phase exfoliation of layered materials requires a solvent to prevent the resulting monolayers from re-aggregating,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Urvesh Patil , Nuala M. Caffrey

Subwavelength arrays of atoms trapped in optical lattices or tweezers are inherently susceptible to deformations: Optomechanical forces produce lattice distortions, which, in turn, modify the optical response of the array. We show that this…

Polarons are the primary charge carriers in organic materials. A deep understanding of their properties can open channels for novel optoelectronic applications. By applying electric and magnetic fields, we investigate the influence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 S. Mounbou , S. I. Fewo , L. A. Ribeiro , C. Kenfack-Sadem

Colloidal particles partially coated with platinum and dispersed in H2O2 solution are often used as model self-propelled colloids. Most current data suggest that neutral self-diffusiophoresis propels these particles. However, several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-20 A. T. Brown , W. C. K Poon

We present a computational study into the adsorption properties of CO$_2$ on amorphous and crystalline water surfaces under astrophysically relevant conditions. Water and carbon dioxide are two of the most dominant species in the icy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 L. J. Karssemeijer , G. A. de Wijs , H. M. Cuppen