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Argumentation has proved a useful tool in defining formal semantics for assumption-based reasoning by viewing a proof as a process in which proponents and opponents attack each others arguments by undercuts (attack to an argument's premise)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schweimeier , Michael Schroeder

State-of-the-art recommender system (RS) mostly rely on complex deep neural network (DNN) model structure, which makes it difficult to provide explanations along with RS decisions. Previous researchers have proved that providing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Zhichao Xu , Yi Han , Tao Yang , Anh Tran , Qingyao Ai

This technical report describes the usage, syntax, semantics and core algorithms of the probabilistic inductive logic programming framework PrASP. PrASP is a research software which integrates non-monotonic reasoning based on Answer Set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Matthias Nickles

We present a novel approach for recommending actionable strategies by integrating strategic frameworks with decision heuristics through semantic analysis. While strategy frameworks provide systematic models for assessment and planning, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Renato Ghisellini , Remo Pareschi , Marco Pedroni , Giovanni Battista Raggi

Computational argumentation, which involves generating answers or summaries for controversial topics like abortion bans and vaccination, has become increasingly important in today's polarized environment. Sophisticated LLM capabilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Kaustubh D. Dhole , Kai Shu , Eugene Agichtein

Argumentation is a very active research field of Artificial Intelligence concerned with the representation and evaluation of arguments used in dialogues between humans and/or artificial agents. Acceptability semantics of formal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zlatina Mileva , Antonis Bikakis , Fabio Aurelio D'Asaro , Mark Law , Alessandra Russo

We introduce a resource allocation framework for goal-oriented semantic networks, where participating agents assess system quality through subjective (e.g., context-dependent) perceptions. To accommodate this, our model accounts for agents…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Symeon Vaidanis , Photios A. Stavrou , Marios Kountouris

Recommender systems are tasked to infer users' evolving preferences and rank items aligned with their intents, which calls for in-depth reasoning beyond pattern-based scoring. Recent efforts start to leverage large language models (LLMs)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Kehan Zheng , Deyao Hong , Qian Li , Jun Zhang , Huan Yu , Jie Jiang , Hongning Wang

While rankings are at the heart of social science research, little is known about how to analyze ranking data in experimental studies. This paper introduces a potential-outcomes framework to perform causal inference when outcome data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Yuki Atsusaka

In this paper we extend the principle of proportional representation to rankings. We consider the setting where alternatives need to be ranked based on approval preferences. In this setting, proportional representation requires that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Piotr Skowron , Martin Lackner , Markus Brill , Dominik Peters , Edith Elkind

Classical latent-score ranking models often fail to distinguish objects' intrinsic scores from contextual effects, which are typically nonlinear and can dominate the observed outcomes. To address this, we introduce a semiparametric ranking…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Yuanhang Luo , Shuxing Fang , Ruijian Han , Yiming Xu

We present an approach for representing abstract argumentation frameworks based on an encoding into classical higher-order logic. This provides a uniform framework for computer-assisted assessment of abstract argumentation frameworks using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Alexander Steen , David Fuenmayor

We provide a constraint based computational model of linear precedence as employed in the HPSG grammar formalism. An extended feature logic which adds a wide range of constraints involving precedence is described. A sound, complete and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Suresh Manandhar

Rank aggregation aims to combine the preference rankings of a number of alternatives from different voters into a single consensus ranking. As a useful model for a variety of practical applications, however, it is a computationally…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Yangming Zhou , Jin-Kao Hao , Zhen Li , Fred Glover

Sequence representations supporting not only direct access to their symbols, but also rank/select operations, are a fundamental building block in many compressed data structures. Several recent applications need to represent highly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Alberto Ordóñez , Gonzalo Navarro , Nieves R. Brisaboa

The development of state-of-the-art systems in different applied areas of machine learning (ML) is driven by benchmarks, which have shaped the paradigm of evaluating generalisation capabilities from multiple perspectives. Although the…

Dealing with context dependent knowledge has led to different formalizations of the notion of context. Among them is the Contextualized Knowledge Repository (CKR) framework, which is rooted in description logics but links on the reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Loris Bozzato , Thomas Eiter , Rafael Kiesel

Search-based recommendation is one of the most critical application scenarios in e-commerce platforms. Users' complex search contexts--such as spatiotemporal factors, historical interactions, and current query's information--constitute an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Zhiding Liu , Ben Chen , Mingyue Cheng , Enhong Chen , Li Li , Chenyi Lei , Wenwu Ou , Han Li , Kun Gai

Semantic role labeling is primarily used to identify predicates, arguments, and their semantic relationships. Due to the limitations of modeling methods and the conditions of pre-identified predicates, previous work has focused on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao , Rui Wang , Kevin Parnow

This paper explores a novel application of textual semantic similarity to user-preference representation for rating prediction. The approach represents a user's preferences as a graph of textual snippets from review text, where the edges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Léo Laugier , Raghuram Vadapalli , Thomas Bonald , Lucas Dixon