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We present Relational Sentence Embedding (RSE), a new paradigm to further discover the potential of sentence embeddings. Prior work mainly models the similarity between sentences based on their embedding distance. Because of the complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Bin Wang , Haizhou Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable advancement in various NLP tasks. As such, a popular trend has emerged lately where NLP researchers extract word/sentence/document embeddings from these large decoder-only models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yash Mahajan , Matthew Freestone , Sathyanarayanan Aakur , Santu Karmaker

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable advancement in various NLP tasks. As such, a popular trend has emerged lately where NLP researchers extract word/sentence/document embeddings from these large decoder-only models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yash Mahajan , Matthew Freestone , Naman Bansal , Sathyanarayanan Aakur , Shubhra Kanti Karmaker Santu

We describe a transfer method based on annotation projection to develop a dependency-based semantic role labeling system for languages for which no supervised linguistic information other than parallel data is available. Unlike previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Maryam Aminian , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Mona Diab

A variety of contextualised language models have been proposed in the NLP community, which are trained on diverse corpora to produce numerous Neural Language Models (NLMs). However, different NLMs have reported different levels of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Keigo Takahashi , Danushka Bollegala

Word embeddings have recently seen a strong increase in interest as a result of strong performance gains on a variety of tasks. However, most of this research also underlined the importance of benchmark datasets, and the difficulty of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Stéphan Tulkens , Chris Emmery , Walter Daelemans

Word embeddings are trained to predict word cooccurrence statistics, which leads them to possess different lexical properties (syntactic, semantic, etc.) depending on the notion of context defined at training time. These properties manifest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Jingyi He , KC Tsiolis , Kian Kenyon-Dean , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

We investigate the task of inserting new concepts extracted from texts into an ontology using language models. We explore an approach with three steps: edge search which is to find a set of candidate locations to insert (i.e., subsumptions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Hang Dong , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Yongsheng Gao , Ian Horrocks

In this work, we investigate the positional encoding methods used in language pre-training (e.g., BERT) and identify several problems in the existing formulations. First, we show that in the absolute positional encoding, the addition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Guolin Ke , Di He , Tie-Yan Liu

In this paper, we propose a new approach to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for matching images and their relevant captions in two languages. We combine two existing objective functions to make images and captions close in a joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Alireza Mohammadshahi , Remi Lebret , Karl Aberer

Transformers rely on both content-based and position-based addressing mechanisms to make predictions, but existing positional encoding techniques often diminish the effectiveness of position-based addressing. Many current methods enforce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jiajun Zhu , Peihao Wang , Ruisi Cai , Jason D. Lee , Pan Li , Zhangyang Wang

Text embeddings are typically evaluated on a limited set of tasks, which are constrained by language, domain, and task diversity. To address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive evaluation, we introduce the Massive…

Recent advancements in language models based on recurrent neural networks and transformers architecture have achieved state-of-the-art results on a wide range of natural language processing tasks such as pos tagging, named entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Harsh Patel

Contextual word-representations became a standard in modern natural language processing systems. These models use subword tokenization to handle large vocabularies and unknown words. Word-level usage of such systems requires a way of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Judit Ács , Ákos Kádár , András Kornai

We present a dependency parser implemented as a single deep neural network that reads orthographic representations of words and directly generates dependencies and their labels. Unlike typical approaches to parsing, the model doesn't…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Jan Chorowski , Michał Zapotoczny , Paweł Rychlikowski

Text embeddings have become an essential part of a variety of language applications. However, methods for interpreting, exploring and reversing embedding spaces are limited, reducing transparency and precluding potentially valuable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Brian Ondov , Chia-Hsuan Chang , Yujia Zhou , Mauro Giuffrè , Hua Xu

Unsupervised word embeddings have been shown to be valuable as features in supervised learning problems; however, their role in unsupervised problems has been less thoroughly explored. In this paper, we show that embeddings can likewise add…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Chu-Cheng Lin , Waleed Ammar , Chris Dyer , Lori Levin

We take a practical approach to solving sequence labeling problem assuming unavailability of domain expertise and scarcity of informational and computational resources. To this end, we utilize a universal end-to-end Bi-LSTM-based neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Adnan Akhundov , Dietrich Trautmann , Georg Groh

State-of-the-art contextual embeddings are obtained from large language models available only for a few languages. For others, we need to learn representations using a multilingual model. There is an ongoing debate on whether multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Tomasz Limisiewicz , David Mareček

Dense word vectors or 'word embeddings' which encode semantic properties of words, have now become integral to NLP tasks like Machine Translation (MT), Question Answering (QA), Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD), and Information Retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Kumar Saurav , Kumar Saunack , Diptesh Kanojia , Pushpak Bhattacharyya