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Blockchain technology constitutes a paradigm shift in the way we conceive distributed architectures. A Blockchain system lets us build platforms where data are immutable and tamper-proof, with some constraints on the throughput and the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Marco Fiore , Marina Mongiello , Giuseppe Acciani

The future of main memory appears to lie in the direction of new non-volatile memory technologies that provide strong capacity-to-performance ratios, but have write operations that are much more expensive than reads in terms of energy,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Yan Gu , Yihan Sun , Guy E. Blelloch

This paper has the following ambitious goal: to convince the reader that content caching is an exciting research topic for the future communication systems and networks. Caching has been studied for more than 40 years, and has recently…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Georgios S. Paschos , George Iosifidis , Meixia Tao , Don Towsley , Giuseppe Caire

In recent years, graph-processing has become an essential class of workloads with applications in a rapidly growing number of fields. Graph-processing typically uses large input sets, often in multi-gigabyte scale, and data-dependent graph…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Alexandre Valentin Jamet , Lluc Alvarez , Marc Casas

Cavity assisted quantum memory storage has been proposed [PRA 82, 022310 (2010), PRA 82, 022311 (2010)] for creating efficient (close to unity) quantum memories using weakly absorbing materials. Using this approach we experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Mahmood Sabooni , Samuel Tornibue Kometa , Axel Thuresson , Stefan Kröll , Lars Rippe

Transformers have dominated sequence processing tasks for the past seven years -- most notably language modeling. However, the inherent quadratic complexity of their attention mechanism remains a significant bottleneck as context length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Alexander M. Fichtl , Jeremias Bohn , Josefin Kelber , Edoardo Mosca , Georg Groh

Current portable memory device relies heavily on flash memory technology for its implementation. New generation of non-volatile memory is likely to replace floating gates, charge-trapping memory currently still suffering from inadequate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Yifan Hu

Modern machine learning systems need to be able to cope with constantly arriving and changing data. Two main areas of research dealing with such scenarios are continual learning and data stream mining. Continual learning focuses on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Łukasz Korycki , Bartosz Krawczyk

Keeping a memory of evolving stimuli is ubiquitous in biology, an example of which is immune memory for evolving pathogens. However, learning and memory storage for dynamic patterns still pose challenges in machine learning. Here, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Oskar H Schnaack , Luca Peliti , Armita Nourmohammad

The last decade has witnessed a number of important and exciting developments that had been achieved for improving recurrence plot based data analysis and to widen its application potential. We will give a brief overview about important and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Norbert Marwan , K. Hauke Kraemer

Availability of large amount of clinical data is opening up new research avenues in a number of fields. An exciting field in this respect is healthcare, where secondary use of healthcare data is beginning to revolutionize healthcare. Except…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Venet Osmani , Li Li , Matteo Danieletto , Benjamin Glicksberg , Joel Dudley , Oscar Mayora

Transformers have been established as the de-facto backbones for most recent advances in sequence modeling, mainly due to their growing memory capacity that scales with the context length. While plausible for retrieval tasks, it causes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Ali Behrouz , Zeman Li , Yuan Deng , Peilin Zhong , Meisam Razaviyayn , Vahab Mirrokni

Advances in information technology and its widespread growth in several areas of business, engineering, medical and scientific studies are resulting in information/data explosion. Knowledge discovery and decision making from such rapidly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Raghavendra Kune , Pramodkumar Konugurthi , Arun Agarwal , Raghavendra Rao Chillarige , Rajkumar Buyya

Lengthening a computer memory's lifespan is important for e-waste and sustainability. Uneven wear of memory is a major barrier. The problem is becoming even more urgent as emerging memory such as phase-change memory is subject to even…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Elizabeth Shen , Huiyang Zhou

Equipping large language models (LLMs) with latent-space memory has attracted increasing attention as they can extend the context window of existing language models. However, retaining information from the distant past remains a challenge.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yu Wang , Dmitry Krotov , Yuanzhe Hu , Yifan Gao , Wangchunshu Zhou , Julian McAuley , Dan Gutfreund , Rogerio Feris , Zexue He

We describe a model that enables us to analyze the running time of an algorithm in a computer with a memory hierarchy with limited associativity, in terms of various cache parameters. Our model, an extension of Aggarwal and Vitter's I/O…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandeep Sen , Siddhartha Chatterjee , Neeraj Dumir

Compute eXpress Link (CXL) is emerging as a promising memory interface technology. However, its performance characteristics remain largely unclear due to the limited availability of production hardware. Key questions include: What are the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xi Wang , Jie Liu , Jianbo Wu , Shuangyan Yang , Jie Ren , Bhanu Shankar , Dong Li

Memory disaggregation (MD) allows for scalable and elastic data center design by separating compute (CPU) from memory. With MD, compute and memory are no longer coupled into the same server box. Instead, they are connected to each other via…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Ruihong Wang , Jianguo Wang , Stratos Idreos , M. Tamer Özsu , Walid G. Aref

The greatest demand for today's computing is machine learning. This paper analyzes three machine learning algorithms: transformers, spatial convolution, and FFT. The analysis is novel in three aspects. First, it measures the cost of memory…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Chen Ding , Christopher Kanan , Dylan McKellips , Toranosuke Ozawa , Arian Shahmirza , Wesley Smith
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