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The nature of magnetic order and transport properties near surfaces is a topic of great current interest. Here we model metal-insulator interfaces with a multi-layer system governed by a tight-binding Hamiltonian in which the interaction is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-14 A. Euverte , F. Hébert , S. Chiesa , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We report first-principles density-functional pseudopotential calculations on the atomic structures, electronic properties, and band offsets of BaO/BaTiO$_3$ and SrO/SrTiO$_3$ nanosized heterojunctions grown on top of a silicon substrate.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Javier Junquera , Magali Zimmer , Pablo Ordejon , Philippe Ghosez

First principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory have been used to study the thermodynamic, structural and transport properties of solid solutions and liquid alloys of iron and oxygen at Earth's core…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dario Alfe` , G. David Price , Michael J. Gillan

The rich polymorphism exhibited by inorganic/organic interfaces is a major challenge for materials design. In this work we present a method to efficiently explore the potential energy surface and predict the formation energies of polymorphs…

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites have emerged as lead-free alternatives, offering remarkable stability and compositional tunability for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we provide first-principles insights into their electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ibrahim Buba Garba , George Volonakis

The electronic structure of materials is fundamentally governed by their crystal symmetry. While most research on two-dimensional materials has focused on hexagonal lattices, such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Zhonghui Han , Lanting Feng , Guodong Yu , Shengjun Yuan

Density functional theory (DFT) and many body perturbation theory at the G$_0$W$_0$ level are employed to study the electronic properties of polythiophene (PT) adsorbed on graphene surface. Analysis of charge density difference shows the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 F. Marsusi , I. A. Fedorov , S. Gerivani

The structure depends on the mechanism of hydrolyse and polycondensation in the case sol-gel process used to obtain hybrid polymers containing uniquely covalent bonds. We computed by a tight binding calculation taking into account…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-08 N. Olivi-Tran , S. Calas , P. Etienne

Solar cells based on a light absorbing layer of the organometal halide perovskite CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ have recently reached 15% conversion efficiency, though how these materials work remains largely unknown. We analyse the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Federico Brivio , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh , Mark van Schilfgaarde

Boron aluminum nitride (B$_x$Al$_{1-x}$N) is a promising material for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices due to its ultra-wide bandgap, high thermal stability, and compatibility with other III-nitride semiconductors.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Cody L Milne , Arunima K Singh

Thin organic films and two-dimensional (2D) molecular assemblies on solid surfaces yield the potential for applications in molecular electronics, optoelectronics, catalysis, and sensing. These applications rely on the intrinsic electronic…

Polar discontinuities occurring at interfaces between two different materials constitute both a challenge and an opportunity in the study and application of a variety of devices. In order to cure the large electric field occurring in such…

SrHfO3 is a potential dielectric material for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices. SrHfO3/GaAs interface has attracted attention due to its unique properties. In this paper, the interface properties of (001) SrHfO3/GaAs are investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Li-Bin Shi , Xiao-Ming Xiu , Xu-Yang Liu , Kai-Cheng Zhang , Chun-Ran Li , Hai-Kuan Dong

We have studied the In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As/In$_{y}$Al$_{1-y}$As (001) interface using first-principles ab-initio pseudopotential calculations, focusing on the effects of alloy composition and strain state on the electronic properties. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 A. Stroppa , M. Peressi

Layered "mosaic" metal-halide perovskite materials display a wide-variety of microstructures that span the order-disorder spectrum and can be tuned via the composition of their constituent B-site octahedral species. Such materials are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Murray Skolnick , Salvatore Torquato

We apply high-throughput DFT calculations and symbolic regression to hybrid inorganic/organic interfaces with the intent to extract physically meaningful correlations between the adsorption-induced work function modifications and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Johannes J. Cartus , Andreas Jeindl , Oliver T. Hofmann

Molecular dynamics simulation and recent theory are used to examine density correlations in semidilute solutions of highly charged, intrinsically flexible and hydrophilic polyelectrolytes in low salt. Quantitative comparison with no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-06 James P. Donley , David R. Heine

Surfaces and interfaces offer new possibilities for tailoring the many-body interactions that dominate the electrical and thermal properties of transition metal oxides. Here, we use the prototypical two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) at…

We use a hybrid strategy to obtain anharmonic frequency shifts and lifetimes of phonon quasi-particles from first principles molecular dynamics simulations in modest size supercells. This approach is effective irrespective of crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dong-Bo Zhang , Tao Sun , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

Applying the approximate DFT-1/2 quasiparticle scheme, band structure unfolding, and generalized quasichemical approximation to describe chemical and structural disorder, we investigate the electronic structure of Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ alloys…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 F. L. Freitas