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One-dimensional quantum rings with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings are studied analytically and are in perfect agreement with the numerical results. The topological charge of the spin field defined by the winding number along…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Fangping Ouyang , Tapash Chakraborty

We study magnetism in magnetically doped quantum dots as a function of confining potential, particle numbers, temperature, and strength of Coulomb interactions. We explore possibility of tailoring magnetism by controlling the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ramin M. Abolfath , Pawel Hawrylak , Igor Zutic

We theoretically investigate the ground-state properties of a quantum dot defined on the surface of a strong three-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulator. Confinement is realized by ferromagnetic barriers and Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Christophe De Beule , Niccolo T. Ziani , Mohammad Zarenia , Bart Partoens , Bjoern Trauzettel

Magnetic semiconductor quantum dots with a few carriers represent an interesting model system where ferromagnetic interactions can be tuned by voltage. By designing the geometry of a doped quantum dot, one can tailor the anisotropic quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander O. Govorov

We evaluate the spin density oscillations arising in quantum spin Hall quantum dots created via two localized magnetic barriers. The combined presence of magnetic barriers and spin-momentum locking, the hallmark of topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Giacomo Dolcetto , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Matteo Biggio , Fabio Cavaliere , Maura Sassetti

Spin textures of one or two electrons in a quantum dot with Rashba or Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings reveal several intriguing properties. We show that even at the single-electron level spin vortices with different topological charges…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Wenchen Luo , Amin Naseri , Jesko Sirker , Tapash Chakraborty

Electrons trapped above the surface of helium provide a means to study many-body physics free from the randomness that comes from defects in other condensed-matter systems. Localizing an electron in an electrostatic quantum dot makes its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 M. I. Dykman , J. Pollanen

We demonstrate a tunable Kondo effect realized in small quantum dots. We can switch our dot from a Kondo impurity to a non-Kondo system as the number of electrons on the dot is changed from odd to even. We show that the Kondo temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sara M. Cronenwett , Tjerk H. Oosterkamp , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

The magnetic character of the ground-state of two electrons on a double quantum dot, connected in series to left and right single-channel leads, is considered. By solving exactly for the spectrum of the two interacting electrons, it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Levinson

Single spins in the solid-state offer a unique opportunity to store and manipulate quantum information, and to perform quantum-enhanced sensing of local fields and charges. Optical control of these systems using techniques developed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Anthony J. Bennett , Matthew A. Pooley , Yameng Cao , Niklas Sköld , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie , Andrew J. Shields

We investigate the tunability of electrostatic coupling between solid state quantum dots as building blocks for quantum bits. Specifically, our analysis is based upon two-dimensional electron systems (2DEG) and depletion by top gates. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 A. Weichselbaum , S. E. Ulloa

We probe for statistical and Coulomb induced spin textures among the low-lying states of repulsively-interacting particles confined to potentials that are both rotationally and time-reversal invariant. In particular, we focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Catherine J. Stevenson , Jordan Kyriakidis

We study the combined effect of a conical topological defect and a Coulomb charge impurity on the dynamics of Dirac fermions in gapped graphene. Beyond a certain strength of the Coulomb charge, quantum instability sets in, which demarcates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Baishali Chakraborty , Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

Hydrogen adatoms are one of the most the promising proposals for the functionalization of graphene. Hydrogen induces narrow resonances near the Dirac energy, which lead to the formation of magnetic moments. Furthermore, they also create…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Luis A. González-Árraga , J. L. Lado , F. Guinea

Semiconductors' sensitivity to electrostatic gating and doping accounts for their widespread use in information communication and new energy technologies. It is demonstrated quantitatively and with no adjustable parameters that the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Tomasz Dietl

We propose a novel approach to explore the properties of a quantum dot in the presence of the spin-orbit interaction and in a tilted magnetic field. The spin-orbit coupling within the quantum dot manifest itself as anti-crossing of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hong-Yi Chen , Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

The geometric response of quantum Hall liquids is an important aspect to understand their topological characteristics in addition to the electromagnetic response. According to the Wen-Zee theory, the topological spin is coupled to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Qi Li , Yi Yang , Zhou Li , Hao Wang , Zi-Xiang Hu

The magnetic properties of hole quantum dots in Ge are sensitive to their shape due to the interplay between strong spin-orbit coupling and confinement. We show that the split-off band, surrounding SiGe layers, and hole-hole interactions…

We study theoretically a quantum dot in the quantum Hall regime that is strongly coupled to a single lead via a point contact. We find that even when the transmission through the point contact is perfect, important features of the Coulomb…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hangmo Yi , C. L. Kane

We study the ground state properties of classical Coulomb charges interacting with a 1/r potential moving on a plane but confined either by a circular hard wall boundary or by a harmonic potential. The charge density in the continuum limit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mughal , M. A. Moore
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