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相关论文: Stellar rotation bifurcation caused by tidal locki…

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Tidal friction has long been recognized to circularize the orbits of binary stars over time. In this study, we use the observed distribution of orbital eccentricities in populations of binary stars to probe tidal dissipation. In contrast to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Kaloyan M. Penev , Joshua A. Schussler

As an open cluster orbits the Milky Way, gravitational fields distort it, stripping stars from the core and forming tidal tails. Recent work has identified tidal tails of the Praesepe cluster; we explore rotation periods as a way to confirm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Jessica McDivitt , Stephanie T. Douglas , Jason Lee Curtis , Mark Popinchalk , Alejandro Núñez

Recent discoveries of bimodal main sequences (MSs) associated with young clusters (with ages $\lesssim 1$ Gyr) in the Magellanic Clouds have drawn a lot of attention. One of the prevailing formation scenarios attributes these split MSs to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Yujiao Yang , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Antonino P. Milone

Characterization of the binary fractions in star clusters is of fundamental importance for many fields in astrophysics. Observations indicate that the majority of stars are found in binary systems, while most stars with masses greater than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Aaron M. Geller

A significant number of intermediate age clusters (1-2 Gyr) in the Magellanic Clouds appear to have multiple stellar populations within them, derived from bi-modal or extended main sequence turn offs. If this is interpreted as an age…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nate Bastian , Selma de Mink

The massive (13,000-26,000 Msolar), young (15-30 Myr) Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1818 reveals an unexpected increasing binary frequency with radius for F-type stars (1.3-2.2 Msolar). This is in contrast to many older star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aaron M. Geller , Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

We study the tidal evolution of a binary system consisting of a 1.4 Msun compact object in elliptic orbit about a 10 Msun uniformly rotating main sequence star for various values of the initial orbital parameters. We apply our previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Witte , G. J. Savonije

The simultaneous presence of both the so-called `ultra-fast rotators' and slowly rotating stars among the solar-type stars ($\sim 0.6-1.2 M_{\odot}$) in the same young star clusters has been a puzzle in the field of stellar rotation. No…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sydney A. Barnes , Sabatino Sofia , Marc. H. Pinsonneault

Open clusters offer us the means to study stellar properties in samples with well-defined ages and initial chemical composition. Here we present a survey of projected rotational velocities for a large sample of mainly B-type stars in young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wenjin Huang , Douglas R. Gies

Observations of massive stars in young open clusters (< ~8 Myr) have shown that a majority of them are in binary systems, most of which will interact during their life. Populations of massive stars older than ~20 Myr allow us to probe the…

We present photometric analysis of twelve Galactic open clusters and show that the same multiple-population phenomenon observed in Magellanic Clouds (MCs) is present in nearby open clusters. Nearly all the clusters younger than $\sim$2.5…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 G. Cordoni , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , M. Di Criscienzo , F. D'Antona , A. Dotter , E. P. Lagioia , M. Tailo

We study the evolution of bound pairs of star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our simulations include mass loss by stellar evolution. The initial conditions are selected to mimic the observed binary star cluster NGC 2136 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Stephanie Rusli

We present a detailed analysis of stellar rotation along the main sequences of NGC 1866 and NGC 1856, two young (~200-300 Myr) massive clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, using MUSE integral field spectroscopy. Differences in stellar…

Recent photometric analysis of the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young massive clusters (YMCs) have found evidence for splitting in the main sequence and extended main sequence turn-offs, both of which have been suggested to be caused…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 N. Bastian , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Niederhofer , S. de Mink , C. Georgy , D. Baade , M. Correnti , C. Usher , M. Romaniello

Alongside the population of several hundred radio millisecond pulsars currently known in Milky Way globular clusters, a subset of six slowly spinning pulsars (spin periods $0.3-4\,$s) are also observed. With inferred magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Kyle Kremer , Claire S. Ye , Craig O. Heinke , Anthony L. Piro , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

Recent works have identified that rapidly rotating stars are predominantly binaries with separations of a few to a few tenths of au. This is a crucial range of separation that is often inaccessible to searches of binary stars, providing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Priyanka Cingirikonda , Marina Kounkel , Joseph Mullen

The dynamics of a close binary system of globular clusters is considered. It is shown that the star transfer process from one of the components to the other should lead to the decrease of dimension of the first cluster with simultaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. A. Gurzadyan

Upon their formation, dynamically cool (collapsing) star clusters will, within only a few million years, achieve stellar mass segregation for stars down to a few solar masses, simply because of gravitational two-body encounters. Since…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Yong Zheng , Licai Deng , Yi Hu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , James E. Wicker

A number of theories have been put forward to explain the bi-modal stellar rotational distribution observed in young massive clusters. These include stellar mergers and interactions induced in binary systems, and the role of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Nate Bastian , Sebastian Kamann , Florian Niederhofer , Sara Saracino

We report the identification of a numerous binary star population in the recently discovered ~3 Gyr old open cluster UBC 274. It becomes visible once the cluster color-magnitude diagram is corrected by differential reddening and spans mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Andrés E. Piatti