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The stellar Rotation $vs.$ Age relation is commonly considered as a useful tool to derive reliable ages for Sun-like stars. However, in the light of \kepler\ data, the presence of apparently old and fast rotators that do not obey the usual…

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

Nearly all the star clusters with ages of ~1-2 Gyr in both Magellanic Clouds exhibit an extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) whose origin is under debate. The main scenarios suggest that the eMSTO could be either due to multiple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , L. R. Bedin , G. S. Da Costa , H. Jerjen , A. D. Mackey

We broaden the investigation of the dynamical properties of tidally perturbed, rotating star clusters by relaxing the traditional assumptions of coplanarity, alignment, and synchronicity between the internal and orbital angular velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Tidal dissipation is responsible for circularizing the orbits and synchronizing the spins of solar-type close binary stars, but the mechanisms responsible are not fully understood. Previous work has indicated that significant enhancements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Adrian J. Barker

The formation of globular clusters is still an unsolved problem. Though most scenarios assume a massive molecular cloud as the progenitor, it is unclear, how the cloud is transformed into a star cluster. Here a scheme of supernova (SN)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Theis

Theoretical models have suggested peculiar velocity dispersion profiles of star clusters facing dissolution. They predicted that, besides bound stars that still belong to the star cluster, and unbound ones already stripped off, there is an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Andrés E. Piatti

We study the effect of tidal torques on the collapse of density peaks through the equations of motion of a shell of barionic matter falling into the central regions of a cluster of galaxies. We calculate the time of collapse of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera

Tidal forces in close binary systems have diverse impacts on magnetic activity. The synchronicity characteristic of close systems counteracts magnetic braking, thereby sustaining rapid rotation-a key factor in increased levels of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Zs. Kővári

The observed mass-age-rotation relationship in open clusters shows the progressive development of a slow-rotators sequence. The observed clustering on this sequence suggests that it corresponds to some equilibrium or asymptotic condition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Alessandro C. Lanzafame , Federico Spada

Between 1996 and 2003 we have obtained 226 high resolution spectra of 16 stars in the field of the young open cluster NGC 6913, to the aim of constraining its main properties and study its internal kinematics. Twelve of the program stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Boeche , U. Munari , L. Tomasella , R. Barbon

Observational evidence has continued to mount that a significant fraction of rapidly rotating early-B type stars are products of binary mass transfer. However, very few mid- and late-type B stars with rapid rotation have been demonstrated…

The evolution of galaxies in groups is profoundly influenced by a variety of physical processes, with ram pressure and tidal interactions playing pivotal roles in shaping their structural and evolutionary pathways. The relative influence of…

Observations of magnetically active close binaries with orbital periods of a few days reveal the existence of starspots at preferred longitudes (with respect to the direction of the companion star). We numerically investigate the non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Holzwarth , M. Schuessler

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical time the clusters disrupt thereby (i) feeding a hot kinematical stellar component into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We have performed N-body simulations of tidally filling star clusters with a range of orbits in a Milky Way-like potential to study the effects of orbital inclination and eccentricity on their structure and evolution. At small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills , William E. Harris , Jarrod R. Hurley

We investigate the evolution of young star clusters using N-body simulations. We confirm that subvirial and fractal-structured clusters will dynamically mass segregate on a short timescale (within 0.5 Myr). We adopt a modified…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jincheng Yu , Richard de Grijs , Li Chen

We present a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy used to explore the formation and evolution of star clusters. We investigate in particular the origin of the bimodality observed in the colour and metallicity of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Florent Renaud , Oscar Agertz , Mark Gieles

Rotation and magnetic activity are intimately linked in main-sequence stars of G or later spectral types. The presence and level of magnetic activity depend on stellar rotation, and rotation itself is strongly influenced by strength and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Messina , P. Parihar , J. -R. Koo , S. -L. Kim , S. -C. Rey , C. -U. Lee

Rapidly rotating stars are readily produced in binary systems. An accreting star in a binary system can be spun up by mass accretion and quickly approach the break-up limit. Mergers between two stars in a binary are expected to result in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard
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