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The quest for energy-efficient, scalable neuromorphic computing has elevated compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures to the forefront of hardware innovation. While memristive memories have been extensively explored for synaptic implementation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Kapil Bhardwaj , Ella Paasio , Sayani Majumdar

We propose NVLog, an NVM-based write-ahead log for disk file systems, designed to transparently harness the high performance of NVM within the legacy storage stack. NVLog provides on-demand byte-granularity sync absorption, reserving the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Guoyu Wang , Xilong Che , Haoyang Wei , Shuo Chen , Puyi He , Juncheng Hu

The AI problem has no solution in the environment of existing hardware stack and OS architecture. CPU-centric model of computation has a huge number of drawbacks that originate from memory hierarchy and obsolete architecture of the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Viacheslav Dubeyko

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM)-based Computing-in-Memory (CiM) architectures show substantial promise in accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their exceptional energy efficiency. However, NVM devices are prone to device…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Zheyu Yan , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are an important class of neural networks designed to retain and incorporate context into current decisions. RNNs are particularly well suited for machine learning problems in which context is important,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Mohammad Hossein Samavatian , Anys Bacha , Li Zhou , Radu Teodorescu

Several emerging non-volatile (NV) memory technologies are rising as interesting alternatives to build the Last-Level Cache (LLC). Their advantages, compared to SRAM memory, are higher density and lower static power, but write operations…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Carlos Escuin , Pablo Ibañez , Teresa Monreal , Jose M. Llaberia , Victor Viñals

The energy consumed by running large deep neural networks (DNNs) on hardware accelerators is dominated by the need for lots of fast memory to store both states and weights. This large required memory is currently only economically viable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Tobi Delbruck , Shih-Chii Liu

Modern computing systems are embracing non-volatile memory (NVM) to implement high-capacity and low-cost main memory. Elevated operating voltages of NVM accelerate the aging of CMOS transistors in the peripheral circuitry of each memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Onur Mutlu , Nagarajan Kandasamy

Byte-addressable, non-volatile memory (NVM) is emerging as a promising technology. To facilitate its wide adoption, employing NVM in managed runtimes like JVM has proven to be an effective approach (i.e., managed NVM). However, such an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Daixuan Li , Benjamin Reidys , Jinghan Sun , Thomas Shull , Josep Torrellas , Jian Huang

Computers used for data analytics are often NUMA systems with multiple sockets per machine, multiple cores per socket, and multiple thread contexts per core. To get the peak performance out of these machines requires the correct number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Daniel Goodman , Roni Haecki , Tim Harris

Over the past two decades, the storage capacity and access bandwidth of main memory have improved tremendously, by 128x and 20x, respectively. These improvements are mainly due to the continuous technology scaling of DRAM (dynamic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Kevin K. Chang

The ever-increasing computation complexity of fastgrowing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has requested new computing paradigms to overcome the memory wall in conventional Von Neumann computing architectures. The emerging Computing-In-Memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Kaining Zhou , Yangshuo He , Rui Xiao , Jiayi Liu , Kejie Huang

Piezoelectric FET (PeFET) is a promising non-volatile-memory (NVM) device that integrates a piezoelectric (PE)/ferroelectric (FE) capacitor with a 2D transistor. It uses the polarization of the FE capacitor for bit-storage and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jeffry Victor , Sumeet K. Gupta

The Von-Neumann bottleneck is a clear limitation for data-intensive applications, bringing in-memory computing (IMC) solutions to the fore. Since large data sets are usually stored in nonvolatile memory (NVM), various solutions have been…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 M. Ezzadeen , D. Bosch , B. Giraud , S. Barraud , J. -P. Noel , D. Lattard , J. Lacord , J. -M. Portal , F. Andrieu

Emerging non-volatile main memory (NVMM) is rapidly being integrated into computer systems. However, NVMM is vulnerable to potential data remanence and replay attacks. Established security models including split counter mode encryption and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Alexander Freij , Shougang Yuan , Huiyang Zhou , Yan Solihin

Processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating memory-intensive workloads as they provide high memory bandwidth to the processing units. This approach has drawn attention not only from the academic community…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Taehun Kim , Minsoo Rhu

Persistent Memory (PMem), as already available, e.g., with Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory, represents a very promising, next-generation memory solution with a significant impact on database architectures. Several data structures for this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Philipp Götze , Arun Kumar Tharanatha , Kai-Uwe Sattler

Ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) has been a critical component in caches, routers, etc., in which density, speed, power efficiency, and reliability are the major design targets. There have been the conventional low-write-power but…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Hongtao Zhong , Shengjie Cao , Huazhong Yang , Xueqing Li

Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is a leading emergent memory technology that is poised to replace current non-volatile memory technologies such as eFlash. However, the scaling of MRAM technologies is heavily affected by…

The explosion of IoT and wearable devices determined a rising attention towards energy harvesting as source for powering these systems. In this context, many applications cannot afford the presence of a battery because of size, weight and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Davide Pala , Ivan Miro-Panades , Olivier Sentieys