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Multi-material lightweight designs, e.g. the combination of aluminum with fiber-reinforced composites, are a key feature for the development of innovative and resource-efficient products. The connection properties of such bi-material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Franz Hirsch , Markus Kästner

We consider a dilute system of small hard beads or hard fibers immersed in a very soft gel able to withstand large elastic deformations. Because of its low to very low shear modulus, this system is very sensitive to small forces. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Serge Mora , Yves Pomeau

We provide uniform convergence rates for kernel averages on $[0,1]$ under equally-spaced fixed design points of the form $x_{t,T}=t/T,\ t\in\{1,\dotsc, T\},\ T\in\mathbb{N}$. The rates of weak and strong uniform consistency are derived…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Danilo Hiroshi Matsuoka , Hudson da Silva Torrent

Understanding the physical properties of dust aggregates is of great importance in planetary science. In this study, we revisited the sticking property of submillimetre-sized aggregates. We revealed that the "effective surface energy" model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sota Arakawa

Traditional laws of friction believe that the friction coefficient of two specific solids takes constant value. However, molecular simulations revealed that the friction coefficient of nanosized asperity depends strongly on contact size and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 X. M. Liang , G. F. Wang

The hardness of materials plays an important role in material design. There are numerous experimental methods to measure the hardness of materials, but theoretical prediction of hardness is challenging. By investigating the correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Faridun N. Jalolov , Alexander G. Kvashnin

Dynamic bonding is an essential feature of many soft materials. Molecular simulations have proven to be a powerful tool for modeling bonding kinetics and thermodynamics in these materials, providing insights into their properties that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tyla R. Holoman , B. P. Prajwal , Glen M. Hocky , Thomas M. Truskett

A microscopic theory for the ubiquitous phenomenon of static friction is presented. Interactions between two surfaces are modeled by an energy penalty that increases exponentially with the degree of surface overlap. The resulting static…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. Müser , L. Wenning , M. O. Robbins

In the present short note, we generalize simple approximate Johnson-Jaffar-Barber solutions for the indentation by a rigid punch of a thin elastic layer on a rigid foundation to the case of adhesion. This could be an interesting geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 M. Ciavarella , A. Papangelo

We consider a membrane both weakly and strongly adhering to a geometrically structured substrate. The interaction potential is assumed to be local, via the Deryagin approximation, and harmonic. Consequently, we can analytically describe a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Swain , David Andelman

We study the average separation between an elastic solid and a hard solid with a nominal flat but randomly rough surface, as a function of the squeezing pressure. We present experimental results for a silicon rubber (PDMS) block with a flat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Lorenz , B. N. J. Persson

Strong particulate gels are widely believed to behave poroelastically in compression, e.g. in sedimentation, even though they consolidate irreversibly because of the stickiness of the particles. Particulate gels are usually adhesive as well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Richard Buscall

Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

We consider membranes adhered through specific receptor-ligand bonds. Thermal undulations of the membrane induce effective interactions between adhesion sites. We derive an upper bound to the free energy that is independent of interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Thomas Speck

Adhesive interactions strongly characterize the contact mechanics of soft bodies as they lead to large elastic deformations and contact instabilities. In this paper, we extend the Interacting and Coalescing Hertzian Asperities (ICHA) model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Guido Violano , Luciano Afferrante

Knowledge of the mechanical properties of protoplanetary and cometary matter is of key importance to better understand the activity of comets and the early stages of planet formation. The tensile strength determines the required pressure to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Dorothea Bischoff , Christopher Kreuzig , David Haack , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

The functionality of adhesives relies on their response under the application of a load. Yet, it has remained a challenge to quantitatively relate the macroscopic dynamics of peeling to the dissipative processes inside the adhesive layer.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hugo Perrin , Antonin Eddi , Stefan Karpitschka , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Soft materials consist of basic units that are significantly larger than an atom but much smaller than the overall dimensions of the sample. The label "soft condensed matter" emphasizes that the large basic building blocks of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Sidney R. Nagel

Encounter-based models of diffusion provide a probabilistic framework for analyzing the effects of a partially absorbing reactive surface, in which the probability of absorption depends upon the amount of surface-particle contact time.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Paul C Bressloff

We revisit the classic problem of an elastic solid with a two-dimensional wavy surface squeezed against an elastic flat half-space from infinitesimal to full contact. Through extensive numerical calculations and analytic derivations, we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Vladislav A. Yastrebov , Guillaume Anciaux Jean-Francois Molinari