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Dyes used in industries such as textile, paper, and leather are known to be harmful to both human health and aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, finding effective and sustainable methods to remove dyes from wastewater is crucial for mitigating…

This paper discusses a quantum optical heating mechanism which might play an important role in sonoluminescence experiments. We suggest that this mechanism occurs during the final stages of the bubble collapse phase and accompanies the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Almut Beige , Antonio Capolupo , Andreas Kurcz

We investigate the aggregation transition of theta polymers in spherical confinement with multicanonical simulations. This allows for a systematic study of the effect of density on the aggregation transition temperature for up to 24…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Johannes Zierenberg , Marco Mueller , Philipp Schierz , Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

The Gibbs-Thomson (GT) equation describes the shift of the crystallization temperature for a confined fluid with respect to the bulk as a function of pore size. While this century old relation is successfully used to analyze experiments,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Laura Scalfi , Benoît Coasne , Benjamin Rotenberg

A theoretical model using electron-phonon scattering rate equations is developed for assessing carrier thermalization under steady-state conditions in two-dimensional systems. The model is applied to investigate the hot carrier effect in…

The pursuit of high optical depth and long coherence time in atomic ensembles faces a fundamental thermodynamic constraint: heating enhances light-atom coupling via increased density but degrades coherence through thermal broadening, while…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Changhao Cheng , Jinxian Guo

The thermodynamics of adsorption of light alkanes and alkenes (CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H8, and C3H6) in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles is studied by configurational-bias grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. The bundles consist of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Fernando J. A. L. Cruz , José P. B. Mota

It is frequently assumed that in the limit of vanishing cooling rate, the glass transition phenomenon becomes a thermodynamic transition at a temperature $T_{K}$. However, with any finite cooling rate, the system falls out of equilibrium at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Saurish Chakrabarty , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

Understanding and controlling properties of plasmon-induced hot carriers is a key step towards next-generation photovoltaic and photocatalytic devices. Here, we uncover a route to engineering hot-carrier generation rates of silver…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Lara Román Castellanos , Ortwin Hess , Johannes Lischner

We show that in order to obtain a successful description of the transverse momenta distribution for charged particles in ion-ion collisions, one must include a thermal emission term. The temperature of this emission $T_{\rm th}$ turns out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 E. Gotsman , E. Levin

During solar flares plasma is typically heated to very high temperatures, and the resulting redistribution of energy via thermal conduction is a primary mechanism transporting energy throughout the flaring solar atmosphere. The thermal flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Joel C. Allred , Graham S. Kerr , A. Gordon Emslie

Refractory metals that can withstand at high temperatures and harsh conditions are of utmost importance for solar-thermal and energy storage applications. Thin films of TiN have been deposited using cathodic vacuum arc deposition (CVA) at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Neeraj Kumar Sharma , Anchal Rana , O. S. Panwar , Abhimanyu Singh Rana

Dimensions and molecular structure play pivotal roles in the principle of heat conduction. The dimensional characteristics of solution within nanoscale systems depend on the degrees of confinement. However, the influence of such variations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Shun Imamura , Yusei Kobayashi , Eiji Yamamoto

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model the thermal properties of a fluid containing solid nanoparticles (nanofluid). The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider the effects of particle mass, particle-particle and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat

Efficient storage of solar thermal energy is still one of the major bottlenecks in realizing dispatchable solar thermal systems. Present work is a significant step in this direction, wherein, we propose, thermochromism assisted photon…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Inderpreet Singh , Vikrant Khullar

Laser-cooled atoms coupled to nanophotonic structures constitute a powerful research platform for the exploration of new regimes of light-matter interaction. While the initialization of the atomic internal degrees of freedom in these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Y. Meng , A. Dareau , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

We theoretically investigate equilibrium behaviors and photothermal effects of a flexible plasmonic metamaterial composed of aramid nanofibers and gold nanoparticles. The fiber matrix is considered as an external field to reconfigure a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Anh D. Phan , Vu D. Lam , Katsunori Wakabayashi

The influence of spatial confinement on the thermally excited stochastic cation dynamics of the room-temperature ionic liquid 1-N-butylpyridinium bis-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide ([BuPy][Tf_2N]) inside porous carbide-derived carbons…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Mark Busch , Tommy Hofmann , Bernhard Frick , Jan P. Embs , Boris Dyatkin , Patrick Huber

Specific heat of phonon cavities is investigated in order to analyse the effect of phonon confinement on thermodynamic properties. The specific heat of free standing very thin SiN membranes in the low dimensional limit is measured down to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Adib Tavakoli , Kunal J. Lulla , Tuomas Puurtinen , Ilari Maasilta , Eddy Collin , Laurent Saminadayar , Olivier Bourgeois

We develop a dynamical theory of heat transfer between two nano systems. In particular, we consider the resonant heat transfer between two nanoparticles due to the coupling of localized surface modes having a finite spectral width. We model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Girish S. Agarwal