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We introduce a type of quantum dissipation -- local quantum friction -- by adding to the Hamiltonian a local potential that breaks time-reversal invariance so as to cool the system. Unlike the Kossakowski-Lindblad master equation, local…

The quark gluon plasma (QGP) is one of the most interesting forms of matter providing us with insight on quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the early universe. It is believed that the heavy-ion collision experiments at the Relativistic Heavy…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Wenkai Fan

Recent measurements of polarization phenomena in relativistic heavy ion collisions have aroused a great interest in understanding dynamical spin evolution of the QCD matter. In particular, the spin alignment signature of $J/\psi$ has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Di-Lun Yang , Xiaojun Yao

Heavy quarks and quarkonia are versatile probes of the transport properties of the hot QCD medium produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHICs). A robust description of heavy-flavor transport coefficients requires a…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Biaogang Wu , Zhanduo Tang , Ralf Rapp

I discuss an approach to derive from first principles, a real-time formalism to study the dynamical interplay of quantum and statistical-kinetic properties of non-equilibrium multi-parton systems produced in high-energy QCD processes. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Geiger

We analyze the microscopic model of quantum Brownian motion, describing a Brownian particle interacting with a bosonic bath through a coupling which is linear in the creation and annihilation operators of the bath, but may be a nonlinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Pietro Massignan , Aniello Lampo , Jan Wehr , Maciej Lewenstein

Open Quantum Brownian Motion (OQBM) was introduced as a scaling limit of discrete-time open quantum walks. This limit defines a new class of quantum Brownian motion, which incorporates both the external and internal degrees of freedom of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Ayanda Zungu , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

With this work we elaborate on the physics of quantum noise in thermal equilibrium and in stationary non-equilibrium. Starting out from the celebrated quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem we discuss some important consequences that must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hänggi , Gert-Ludwig Ingold

A strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) of heavy constituent quasi-particles is studied by a path-integral Monte-Carlo method. This approach is a quantum generalization of the model developed by Gelman, Shuryak and Zahed. It is shown…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 V. S. Filinov , Yu. B. Ivanov , M. Bonitz , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov

Nonperturbative picture of strong interacting quark-gluon plasma is given based on the systematic Field Correlator Method. Equation of state, phase transition in density-temperature plane is derived and compared to lattice data as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 E. V. Komarov , Yu. A. Simonov

We derive equations of motion for the reduced density matrix of a heavy quarkonium in contact with a quark-gluon plasma in thermal equilibrium. These equations allow in particular a proper treatment of the regime when the temperature of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Miguel Angel Escobedo

A fluid-dynamic approach to charm-quark diffusion in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is developed for the first time. Results for integrated yields and momentum distributions of charmed hadrons obtained with a fluid-dynamic description for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Federica Capellino , Andrea Dubla , Stefan Floerchinger , Eduardo Grossi , Andreas Kirchner , Silvia Masciocchi

We investigate the role of inelastic processes in the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) based on the effective dynamical quasi-particle model (DQPM). In the DQPM the non-perturbative properties of the sQGP at finite temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Ilia Grishmanovskii , Olga Soloveva , Taesoo Song , Carsten Greiner , Elena Bratkovskaya

We consider the quarkonium diffusion, dissociation and recombination inside quark-gluon plasma. We compute scattering amplitudes in potential nonrelativistic QCD for relevant processes. These processes include the gluon absorption/emission…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Xiaojun Yao , Berndt Müller

The strongly interacting transient state of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) medium created in ultra-relativistic collisions survives for a duration of a few fm/c. The spacetime evolution of QGP crucially depends on the equation of state (EoS),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Captain R. Singh , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

A set of coupled kinetic equations describing in the Abelian approximation a mixture of quarks and self-interacting gluons is formulated and solved numerically. The model includes the Schwinger-like mechanism for particle creation in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Skokov , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

QTRAJ is a computer code that simulates the propagation of quarkonium in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) based on the quantum-trajectory algorithm. This algorithm solves a master equation in which the quarkonium is treated as an open quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Jorge M. Mtz-Vera , Andrea Beraudo , Miguel Ángel Escobedo , Paolo Parotto , Michael Strickland

The diffusion of heavy quarks through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions has long been recognized as an excellent probe of its transport properties. In addition, the experimentally observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Min He , Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

We theoretically study the dissipative dynamics of a quantum emitter placed near the planar surface of a metal supporting surface plasmon excitations. The emitter-metal coupling regime can be tuned by varying some control parameters such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Alejandro Gonzalez-Tudela , Ferney J. Rodriguez , Luis Quiroga , Carlos Tejedor

The dissipative dynamics of a quantum Brownian particle is studied for different types of environment. We derive analytic results for the time evolution of the mean energy of the system for Ohmic, sub-Ohmic and super-Ohmic environments,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 J. Paavola , J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen , S. Maniscalco