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When humans perform contact-rich manipulation tasks, customized tools are often necessary to simplify the task. For instance, we use various utensils for handling food, such as knives, forks and spoons. Similarly, robots may benefit from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mengxi Li , Rika Antonova , Dorsa Sadigh , Jeannette Bohg

Humans can possess good mechanics intuitions by learning from a few examples, which leads to the question of how to develop artificial mechanics intuitions that can be learned from small data, as we are eagerly entering the era of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Jingruo Peng , Shuze Zhu

Robot skills systems are meant to reduce robot setup time for new manufacturing tasks. Yet, for dexterous, contact-rich tasks, it is often difficult to find the right skill parameters. One strategy is to learn these parameters by allowing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Matthias Mayr , Carl Hvarfner , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Luigi Nardi , Volker Krueger

Two current methods used to train autonomous cars are reinforcement learning and imitation learning. This research develops a new learning methodology and systematic approach in both a simulated and a smaller real world environment by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Heidi Lu

Dexterous in-hand manipulation is an essential skill of production and life. However, the highly stiff and mutable nature of contacts limits real-time contact detection and inference, degrading the performance of model-based methods.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Yongpeng Jiang , Mingrui Yu , Xinghao Zhu , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Xiang Li

Flexible manufacturing processes demand robots to easily adapt to changes in the environment and interact with humans. In such dynamic scenarios, robotic tasks may be programmed through learning-from-demonstration approaches, where a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Leonel Rozo

The development of human-robot collaboration has the ability to improve manufacturing system performance by leveraging the unique strengths of both humans and robots. On the shop floor, human operators contribute with their adaptability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Jonghan Lim , Sujani Patel , Alex Evans , John Pimley , Yifei Li , Ilya Kovalenko

As autonomous systems become integral to various industries, effective strategies for fault handling are essential to ensure reliability and efficiency. Transfer of Control (ToC), a traditional approach for interrupting automated processes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Julian Wolter , Amr Gomaa

Reinforcement learning (RL) and sim-to-real transfer have advanced rigid-object manipulation. However, policies remain brittle for articulated mechanisms due to contact-rich dynamics that require both stable grasping and simultaneous free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Soofiyan Atar , Daniel Huang , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

Long-horizon contact-rich bimanual manipulation presents a significant challenge, requiring complex coordination involving a mixture of parallel execution and sequential collaboration between arms. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Weikang Wan , Fabio Ramos , Xuning Yang , Caelan Garrett

In this paper we present an approach for learning to imitate human behavior on a semantic level by markerless visual observation. We analyze a set of spatial constraints on human pose data extracted using convolutional pose machines and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Raphael Memmesheimer , Ivanna Mykhalchyshyna , Viktor Seib , Nick Theisen , Dietrich Paulus

Human-robot teaming (HRT) systems often rely on large-scale datasets of human and robot interactions, especially for close-proximity collaboration tasks such as human-robot handovers. Learning robot manipulation policies from raw,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yuekun Wu , Yik Lung Pang , Andrea Cavallaro , Changjae Oh

Reinforcement learning shows great potential to solve complex contact-rich robot manipulation tasks. However, the safety of using RL in the real world is a crucial problem, since unexpected dangerous collisions might happen when the RL…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xiang Zhu , Shucheng Kang , Jianyu Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) and strong vision models have enabled rapid research and development in the field of Vision-Language-Action models that enable robotic control. The main objective of these methods is to develop a generalist…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Omkar Joglekar , Tal Lancewicki , Shir Kozlovsky , Vladimir Tchuiev , Zohar Feldman , Dotan Di Castro

Learning from demonstration (LfD) provides a convenient means to equip robots with dexterous skills when demonstration can be obtained in robot intrinsic coordinates. However, the problem of compounding errors in long and complex skills…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 T. Baturhan Akbulut , G. Tuba C. Girgin , Arash Mehrabi , Minoru Asada , Emre Ugur , Erhan Oztop

Large Language Models (LLMs) are gaining popularity in the field of robotics. However, LLM-based robots are limited to simple, repetitive motions due to the poor integration between language models, robots, and the environment. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Haokun Liu , Yaonan Zhu , Kenji Kato , Atsushi Tsukahara , Izumi Kondo , Tadayoshi Aoyama , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Deep imitation learning is promising for robot manipulation because it only requires demonstration samples. In this study, deep imitation learning is applied to tasks that require force feedback. However, existing demonstration methods have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Heecheol Kim , Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Akihiko Nagakubo , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Task Parametrized Gaussian Mixture Models (TP-GMM) are a sample-efficient method for learning object-centric robot manipulation tasks. However, there are several open challenges to applying TP-GMMs in the wild. In this work, we tackle three…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jan Ole von Hartz , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada , Joschka Boedecker

Imitation Learning is a promising paradigm for learning complex robot manipulation skills by reproducing behavior from human demonstrations. However, manipulation tasks often contain bottleneck regions that require a sequence of precise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Ajay Mandlekar , Danfei Xu , Roberto Martín-Martín , Yuke Zhu , Li Fei-Fei , Silvio Savarese

Object grasping is an important ability required for various robot tasks. In particular, tasks that require precise force adjustments during operation, such as grasping an unknown object or using a grasped tool, are difficult for humans to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Koki Yamane , Sho Sakaino , Toshiaki Tsuji