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Modern machine learning models are often trained on examples with noisy labels that hurt performance and are hard to identify. In this paper, we provide an empirical study showing that a simple $k$-nearest neighbor-based filtering approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Dara Bahri , Heinrich Jiang , Maya Gupta

For high-resource languages like English, text classification is a well-studied task. The performance of modern NLP models easily achieves an accuracy of more than 90% in many standard datasets for text classification in English (Xie et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Dawei Zhu , Michael A. Hedderich , Fangzhou Zhai , David Ifeoluwa Adelani , Dietrich Klakow

The success of deep learning requires high-quality annotated and massive data. However, the size and the quality of a dataset are usually a trade-off in practice, as data collection and cleaning are expensive and time-consuming. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Ruibin Yuan , Hanzhi Yin , Yi Wang , Yifan He , Yushi Ye , Lei Zhang , Zhizheng Wu

High quality labeled datasets have allowed deep learning to achieve impressive results on many sound analysis tasks. Yet, it is labor-intensive to accurately annotate large amount of audio data, and the dataset may contain noisy labels in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-17 Boqing Zhu , Kele Xu , Qiuqiang Kong , Huaimin Wang , Yuxing Peng

Current deep neural networks (DNNs) can easily overfit to biased training data with corrupted labels or class imbalance. Sample re-weighting strategy is commonly used to alleviate this issue by designing a weighting function mapping from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Jun Shu , Qi Xie , Lixuan Yi , Qian Zhao , Sanping Zhou , Zongben Xu , Deyu Meng

Web image datasets curated online inherently contain ambiguous in-distribution (ID) instances and out-of-distribution (OOD) instances, which we collectively call non-conforming (NC) instances. In many recent approaches for mitigating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Xia Huang , Kai Fong Ernest Chong

Deep convolution neural network has attracted many attentions in large-scale visual classification task, and achieves significant performance improvement compared to traditional visual analysis methods. In this paper, we explore many kinds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Feifei Huang , Jie Li , Xuelin Zhu

We introduce Noisy Feature Mixup (NFM), an inexpensive yet effective method for data augmentation that combines the best of interpolation based training and noise injection schemes. Rather than training with convex combinations of pairs of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Soon Hoe Lim , N. Benjamin Erichson , Francisco Utrera , Winnie Xu , Michael W. Mahoney

A critical bottleneck in supervised machine learning is the need for large amounts of labeled data which is expensive and time consuming to obtain. However, it has been shown that a small amount of labeled data, while insufficient to…

In machine learning, the cost function is crucial because it measures how good or bad a system is. In image classification, well-known networks only consider modifying the network structures and applying cross-entropy loss at the end of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Trung Dung Do , Cheng-Bin Jin , Hakil Kim , Van Huan Nguyen

Improper or erroneous labelling can pose a hindrance to reliable generalization for supervised learning. This can have negative consequences, especially for critical fields such as healthcare. We propose an effective new approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Konstantinos Nikolaidis , Thomas Plagemann , Stein Kristiansen , Vera Goebel , Mohan Kankanhalli

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are a contemporary solution for semantic segmentation and are usually trained to operate on a predefined closed set of classes. In open-set environments, it is possible to encounter semantically unknown objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jurica Runtas , Tomislav Petkovic

Deep ConvNets have shown great performance for single-label image classification (e.g. ImageNet), but it is necessary to move beyond the single-label classification task because pictures of everyday life are inherently multi-label.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Thibaut Durand , Nazanin Mehrasa , Greg Mori

While mislabeled or ambiguously-labeled samples in the training set could negatively affect the performance of deep models, diagnosing the dataset and identifying mislabeled samples helps to improve the generalization power. Training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Qingrui Jia , Xuhong Li , Lei Yu , Jiang Bian , Penghao Zhao , Shupeng Li , Haoyi Xiong , Dejing Dou

We explore the field of wildlife re-identification by implementing an MLP from scratch using NumPy, A DCNN using Keras, and a binary classifier with LightGBM for the purpose of learning for an assignment. Analyzing the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 J. Buitenhuis

Neural networks have dramatically increased our capacity to learn from large, high-dimensional datasets across innumerable disciplines. However, their decisions are not easily interpretable, their computational costs are high, and building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Mackenzie J. Meni , Ryan T. White , Michael Mayo , Kevin Pilkiewicz

Supervised learning depends on annotated examples, which are taken to be the \emph{ground truth}. But these labels often come from noisy crowdsourcing platforms, like Amazon Mechanical Turk. Practitioners typically collect multiple labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Ashish Khetan , Zachary C. Lipton , Anima Anandkumar

Image classification systems recently made a giant leap with the advancement of deep neural networks. However, these systems require an excessive amount of labeled data to be adequately trained. Gathering a correctly annotated dataset is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Görkem Algan , Ilkay Ulusoy

Label noise is a critical factor that degrades the generalization performance of deep neural networks, thus leading to severe issues in real-world problems. Existing studies have employed strategies based on either loss or uncertainty to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Wonyoung Shin , Jung-Woo Ha , Shengzhe Li , Yongwoo Cho , Hoyean Song , Sunyoung Kwon

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in the algorithmic estimation of stochastic entropy production (EP) from trajectory data via machine learning. A crucial element of such algorithms is the identification of a loss function whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Euijoon Kwon , Yongjoo Baek