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When testing many hypotheses, often we do not have strong expectations about the directions of the effects. In some situations however, the alternative hypotheses are that the parameters lie in a certain direction or interval, and it is in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Jesse Hemerik

Conformal novelty detection is a classical machine learning task for which uncertainty quantification is essential for providing reliable results. Recent work has shown that the BH procedure applied to conformal p-values controls the false…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Zijun Gao , Etienne Roquain , Daniel Xiang

We present false discovery rate smoothing, an empirical-Bayes method for exploiting spatial structure in large multiple-testing problems. FDR smoothing automatically finds spatially localized regions of significant test statistics. It then…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-15 Wesley Tansey , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Russell A. Poldrack , James G. Scott

A systematic multiple hypothesis testing approach is applied to the search for astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos. The method is based on the maximisation of the detection power maintaining the control of the confidence level of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Bruny Baret , Mathieu Labare , Daniel Bertrand

This analysis report presents an in-depth exploration of multiple hypothesis testing in the context of Genomics RNA-seq differential expression (DE) analysis, with a primary focus on techniques designed to control the false discovery rate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Shyam Gupta

Public data repositories have enabled researchers to compare results across multiple genomic studies in order to replicate findings. A common approach is to first rank genes according to an hypothesis of interest within each study. Then,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-06-29 Loki Natarajan , Minya Pu , Karen Messer

Given $m$ unknown parameters with corresponding independent estimators, the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure can be used to classify the sign of parameters such that the expected proportion of erroneous directional decisions (directional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-24 Asaf Weinstein , Daniel Yekutieli

Large-scale multiple two-sample {\em Student}'s $t$ testing problems often arise from the statistical analysis of scientific data. To detect components with different values between two mean vectors, a well-known procedure is to apply the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-17 Weidong Liu

A previously proved theorem gives sufficient conditions for an estimator of the false discovery rate (FDR) to conservatively converge to the FDR with probability 1 as the number of hypothesis tests increases, even for small sample sizes. It…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 David R. Bickel

Correlation networks are commonly used to infer associations between microbes and metabolites. The resulting p-values are then corrected for multiple comparisons using existing methods such as the Benjamini and Hochberg procedure to control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Jing Ma

Negative control is a common technique in scientific investigations and broadly refers to the situation where a null effect (''negative result'') is expected. Motivated by a real proteomic dataset, we will present three promising and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Zijun Gao , Qingyuan Zhao

The recent e-Benjamini-Hochberg (e-BH) procedure for multiple hypothesis testing is known to control the false discovery rate (FDR) under arbitrary dependence between the input e-values. This paper points out an important subtlety when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-06 Hongjian Wang , Sanjit Dandapanthula , Aaditya Ramdas

In genome-wide epigenetic studies, exposures (e.g., Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) affect outcomes (e.g., gene expression) through intermediate variables such as DNA methylation. Mediation analysis offers a way to study these intermediate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Asmita Roy , Xianyang Zhang

When multiple hypotheses are tested, interest is often in ensuring that the proportion of false discoveries (FDP) is small with high confidence. In this paper, confidence upper bounds for the FDP are constructed, which are simultaneous over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-07 Jesse Hemerik , Aldo Solari , Jelle J. Goeman

We propose a novel methodology for discovering the presence of relationships realized as binary time series between variables in high dimension. To make it visually intuitive, we regard the existence of a relationship as an edge connection,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-07 Masaki Toyoda , Yoshimasa Uematsu

The local false discovery rate (lfdr) of Efron et al. (2001) enjoys major conceptual and decision-theoretic advantages over the false discovery rate (FDR) as an error criterion in multiple testing, but is only well-defined in Bayesian…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Daniel Xiang , Jake A. Soloff , William Fithian

In large scale multiple testing problems, a two-class empirical Bayes approach can be used to control the false discovery rate (Fdr) for the entire array of hypotheses under study. A sample splitting step is incorporated to modify that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-13 Paramita Chakraborty , Chong Ma , John Grego , James Lynch

The recently proposed fixed-X knockoff is a powerful variable selection procedure that controls the false discovery rate (FDR) in any finite-sample setting, yet its theoretical insights are difficult to show beyond Gaussian linear models.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Han Su , Panxu Yuan , Qingyang Sun , Mengxi Yi , Gaorong Li

Controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) is a critical challenge in large-scale data analysis, particularly in the presence of outliers. A common practice involves imposing a Student-$t$ distribution to eliminate the influence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Yoshiko Hayashi

Simultaneously performing variable selection and inference in high-dimensional models is an open challenge in statistics and machine learning. The increasing availability of vast amounts of variables requires the adoption of specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Marco Molinari , Magne Thoresen
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