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Dynamic scene understanding is a challenging problem and motion segmentation plays a crucial role in solving it. Incorporating semantics and motion enhances the overall perception of the dynamic scene. For applications of outdoor robotic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Nazrul Haque , N Dinesh Reddy , K. Madhava Krishna

We propose a new variational model for joint image reconstruction and motion estimation in spatiotemporal imaging, which is investigated along a general framework that we present with shape theory. This model consists of two components, one…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-06 Chong Chen , Barbara Gris , Ozan Öktem

2D cine phase contrast (CPC) MRI provides quantitative information on blood velocity and flow within the human vasculature. However, data acquisition is time-consuming, motivating the reconstruction of the velocity field from undersampled…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Pablo Arratia , Martin J. Graves , Mary McLean , Carolin Pirkl , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Timo Schirmer , Florian Wiesinger , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

We introduce a general-purpose method for optimising the mixing rate of advective fluid flows. An existing velocity field is perturbed in a $C^1$ neighborhood to maximize the mixing rate for flows generated by velocity fields in this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Gary Froyland , Naratip Santitissadeekorn

Measuring the dynamics and mechanical properties of muscles and joints is important to understand the (patho)physiology of muscles. However, acquiring dynamic time-resolved MRI data is challenging. We have previously developed…

The aim of this paper is to derive and analyze a variational model for the joint estimation of motion and reconstruction of image sequences, which is based on a time-continuous Eulerian motion model. The model can be set up in terms of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-13 Martin Burger , Hendrik Dirks , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition, reconstruction, and segmentation are usually processed independently in the conventional practice of MRI workflow. It is easy to notice that there are significant relevances among these tasks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Zhiwen Wang , Wenjun Xia , Zexin Lu , Yongqiang Huang , Yan Liu , Hu Chen , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Patient-specific modeling of cardiovascular flows with high-fidelity is challenging due to its dependence on accurately estimated velocity boundary profiles, which are essential for precise simulations and directly influence wall shear…

Unsupervised video-based surgical instrument segmentation has the potential to accelerate the adoption of robot-assisted procedures by reducing the reliance on manual annotations. However, the generally low quality of optical flow in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yang Liu , Peiran Wu , Jiayu Huo , Gongyu Zhang , Zhen Yuan , Christos Bergeles , Rachel Sparks , Prokar Dasgupta , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin

Four-dimensional (4D) left ventricular myocardial velocity mapping (MVM) is a cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) technique that allows assessment of cardiac motion in three orthogonal directions. Accurate and reproducible delineation of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Yinzhe Wu , Suzan Hatipoglu , Diego Alonso-Álvarez , Peter Gatehouse , David Firmin , Jennifer Keegan , Guang Yang

Modern MRI schemes, which rely on compressed sensing or deep learning algorithms to recover MRI data from undersampled multichannel Fourier measurements, are widely used to reduce scan time. The image quality of these approaches is heavily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Mathews Jacob

We study convex relaxation algorithms for phase retrieval on imaging problems. We show that structural assumptions on the signal and the observations, such as sparsity, smoothness or positivity, can be exploited to both speed-up convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-09 Fajwel Fogel , Irène Waldspurger , Alexandre d'Aspremont

Real-time computational speed and a high degree of precision are requirements for computer-assisted interventions. Applying a segmentation network to a medical video processing task can introduce significant inter-frame prediction noise.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Robert Mendel , Tobias Rueckert , Dirk Wilhelm , Daniel Rueckert , Christoph Palm

We introduce a novel multiframe scene flow approach that jointly optimizes the consistency of the patch appearances and their local rigid motions from RGB-D image sequences. In contrast to the competing methods, we take advantage of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Vladislav Golyanik , Kihwan Kim , Robert Maier , Matthias Nießner , Didier Stricker , Jan Kautz

In the phase retrieval problem, an unknown vector is to be recovered given quadratic measurements. This problem has received considerable attention in recent times. In this paper, we present an algorithm to solve a nonconvex formulation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Ritesh Kolte , Ayfer Özgür

Visual Deformation Measurement (VDM) aims to recover dense deformation fields by tracking surface motion from camera observations. Traditional image-based methods rely on minimal inter-frame motion to constrain the correspondence search…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yuliang Wu , Wei Zhai , Yuxin Cui , Tiesong Zhao , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in clinical diagnostics, yet it remains hindered by long acquisition times and motion artifacts. Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction has emerged as a promising direction by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Xinming Fang , Chaoyan Huang , Juncheng Li , Jun Wang , Jun Shi , Guixu Zhang

The slow acquisition speed of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to the development of two complementary methods: acquiring multiple views of the anatomy simultaneously (parallel imaging) and acquiring fewer samples than necessary for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Anuroop Sriram , Jure Zbontar , Tullie Murrell , Aaron Defazio , C. Lawrence Zitnick , Nafissa Yakubova , Florian Knoll , Patricia Johnson

In this paper we study the reconstruction of moving object densities from undersampled dynamic X-ray tomography in two dimensions. A particular motivation of this study is to use realistic measurement protocols for practical applications,…

Joint sparsity has attracted considerable attention in recent years in many fields including sparse signal recovery in compressed sensing (CS), statistics, and machine learning. Traditional convex models suffer from the suboptimal…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Yaru Fan , Yilun Wang , Tingzhu Huang