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We determine the phase diagram of a bilayer, Yao-Lee spin-orbital model with inter-layer interactions (J), for several stackings and moir\'e superlattices. For AA stacking, a gapped Z2 quantum spin liquid phase emerges at a finite Jc. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Emilian Nica , Muhammad Akram , Aayush Vijayvargia , Roderich Moessner , Onur Erten

Kitaev quantum spin liquid is a topological magnetic quantum state characterized by Majorana fermions of fractionalized spin excitations, which are identical to their own antiparticles. Here, we demonstrate emergence of Majorana fermions…

Motivated by the three-dimensional structure of Kitaev materials we explore multilayer Kitaev models. The magnetic properties of a multilayer of an arbitrary number of Kitaev honeycomb layers stacked on top of each other coupled through a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Jaime Merino , Arnaud Ralko

We analyse the chiral symmetry in the random $\pm J$ $XY$ model on a $N\times 2$ square lattice with periodic boundary conditions in the transverse direction. This ``tube" lattice may be seen as a two-dimensional lattice of which one…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. J. Thill , M. Ney-Nifle , H. J. Hilhorst

Motivated by the recent synthesis of two insulating Li$_2$IrO$_3$ polymorphs, where Ir$^{4+}$ $S_{eff}$=1/2 moments form 3D ("harmonic") honeycomb structures with threefold coordination, we study magnetic Hamiltonians on the resulting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Itamar Kimchi , James G. Analytis , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the ground-state properties of a spin-1 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with the first- and second-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings $J_1$ and $J_2$ and a three-spin scalar chirality term $J_\chi$. Using the density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Yixuan Huang , W. Zhu , Shou-Shu Gong , Hong-Chen Jiang , D. N. Sheng

We investigate the generic features of the low energy dynamical spin structure factor of the Kitaev honeycomb quantum spin liquid perturbed away from its exact soluble limit by generic symmetry-allowed exchange couplings. We find that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Xue-Yang Song , Yi-Zhuang You , Leon Balents

In addition to low-energy spin fluctuations, which distinguish them from band insulators, Mott insulators often possess orbital degrees of freedom when crystal-field levels are partially filled. While in most situations spins and orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-28 P. Corboz , M. Lajkó , A. M. Läuchli , K. Penc , F. Mila

We study the temperature (T) dependence of the dynamical structure factor of the chiral spin liquid phase of Kitaev's honeycomb model. We find, using a recently developed analytical approach, direct signatures of the Majorana modes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Masafumi Udagawa , Roderich Moessner

We present an augmented parton mean-field theory which (i) reproduces the $exact$ ground state, spectrum, and dynamics of the quantum spin liquid phase of Kitaev's honeycomb model; and (ii) is amenable to the inclusion of integrability…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Johannes Knolle , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Roderich Moessner

The Kitaev model is a fascinating example of an exactly solvable model displaying a spin-liquid ground state in two dimensions. However, deviations from the original Kitaev model are expected to appear in real materials. In this Letter, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Vitor Dantas , Eric C. Andrade

We study the response of the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) to a local magnetic field perpendicular to the Kitaev honeycomb lattice. The local magnetic field induces a dynamical excitation of a flux pair in the spin liquid and the system can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Shuang Liang , Bosen He , Zhaoyang Dong , Wei Chen , Jianxin Li , Qianghua Wang

The $S=3/2$ Kitaev honeycomb model (KHM) is unique among the spin-$S$ Kitaev models due to a massive ground state quasi-degeneracy that hampered previous numerical and analytical studies. In a recent work~\cite{jin2022unveiling}, we showed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Willian M. H. Natori , Hui-Ke Jin , Johannes Knolle

Topological spin liquids in two spatial dimensions are stable phases in the presence of a small magnetic field, but may give way to field-induced phenomena at intermediate field strengths. Sandwiched between the low-field spin liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Ciarán Hickey , Matthias Gohlke , Christoph Berke , Simon Trebst

We study the low-temperature phase diagram of quantum Kitaev-Heisenberg spin-orbital models with XXZ anisotropy on the honeycomb lattice. Within a parton mean-field theory, we identify three different quantum phases, distinguished by their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Max Fornoville , Lukas Janssen

We study the quantum spin liquid phase in a variant of the Kitaev model where the bonds of the honeycomb lattice are distributed in a Kekul\'e pattern. The system supports gapped and gapless Z_2 quantum spin liquids with interesting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Eoin Quinn , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Roderich Moessner

We study a spin model on honeycomb lattice with two types of Heisenberg exchange couplings, $J$ and $\tilde J$, where $J$ is for the conventional spin and and $\tilde J$ for rotated spin. When $\tilde J=0$, this is the conventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yue Yu , Long Liang , Qian Niu , Shaojing Qin

The higher-spin Kitaev magnets, in which the Kitaev interaction and off-diagonal exchange couplings are overwhelmingly large, have emerged as a fertile avenue to explore exotic phases and unusual excitations. In this work, we study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao , Jinbin Li , Xiaoqun Wang

Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling have been proposed to host unconventional magnetic states, including the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. The 4$d$ system $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has recently come into view as a candidate Kitaev system,…

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Na2IrO3, a candidate for the Kitaev spin model on the honeycomb lattice. We observe spin-wave excitations below 5 meV with a dispersion that can be accounted for by including…