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Latency-critical computer vision systems, such as autonomous driving or drone control, require fast image or video compression when offloading neural network inference to a remote computer. To ensure low latency on a near-sensor edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Jakub Žádník , Markku Mäkitalo , Pekka Jääskeläinen

The main goal of this paper is to describe a new pruning method for solving decision trees and game trees. The pruning method for decision trees suggests a slight variant of decision trees that we call scenario trees. In scenario trees, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Prakash P. Shenoy

The principle of Maximal Coding Rate Reduction (MCR$^2$) has recently been proposed as a training objective for learning discriminative low-dimensional structures intrinsic to high-dimensional data to allow for more robust training than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Christina Baek , Ziyang Wu , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Tianjiao Ding , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

This paper introduces the Partition Tree Weighting technique, an efficient meta-algorithm for piecewise stationary sources. The technique works by performing Bayesian model averaging over a large class of possible partitions of the data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Joel Veness , Martha White , Michael Bowling , András György

We investigate video classification via a two-stream convolutional neural network (CNN) design that directly ingests information extracted from compressed video bitstreams. Our approach begins with the observation that all modern video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Aaron Chadha , Alhabib Abbas , Yiannis Andreopoulos

Although deep learning has demonstrated remarkable capability in learning from unstructured data, modern tree-based ensemble models remain superior in extracting relevant information and learning from structured datasets. While several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Yi-Chun Liao , Chieh-Lin Tsai , Yuan-Hao Chang , Camélia Slimani , Jalil Boukhobza , Tei-Wei Kuo

Computing an optimal classification tree that provably maximizes training performance within a given size limit, is NP-hard, and in practice, most state-of-the-art methods do not scale beyond computing optimal trees of depth three.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Catalin E. Brita , Jacobus G. M. van der Linden , Emir Demirović

With the growing data consumption of emerging video applications and users requirement for higher resolutions, up to 8K, a huge effort has been made in video compression technologies. Recently, versatile video coding (VVC) has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Charles Bonnineau , Wassim Hamidouche , Jerome Fournier , Naty Sidaty , Jean-Francois Travers , Olivier Deforges

Neural video codecs have demonstrated great potential in video transmission and storage applications. Existing neural hybrid video coding approaches rely on optical flow or Gaussian-scale flow for prediction, which cannot support…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Zongyu Guo , Runsen Feng , Zhizheng Zhang , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen

Neural image compression has surpassed state-of-the-art traditional codecs (H.266/VVC) for rate-distortion (RD) performance, but suffers from large complexity and separate models for different rate-distortion trade-offs. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Guo-Hua Wang , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Yan Lu

Decision trees and random forest remain highly competitive for classification on medium-sized, standard datasets due to their robustness, minimal preprocessing requirements, and interpretability. However, a single tree suffers from high…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Cencheng Shen , Yuexiao Dong , Carey E. Priebe

In the popular video coding trend, the encoder has the task to exploit both spatial and temporal redundancies present in the video sequence, which is a complex procedure. As a result almost all video encoders have five to ten times more…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-14 A. Banitalebi , H. R. Tohidypour

In recent years, machine learning methods became increasingly important for a manifold number of applications. However, they often suffer from high computational requirements impairing their efficient use in real-time systems, even when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Stefan Baumgartner , Mario Huemer , Michael Lunglmayr

Decision trees are among the most popular machine learning models and are used routinely in applications ranging from revenue management and medicine to bioinformatics. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning optimal binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Sina Aghaei , Andrés Gómez , Phebe Vayanos

In order to speed-up classification models when facing a large number of categories, one usual approach consists in organizing the categories in a particular structure, this structure being then used as a way to speed-up the prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Aurélia Léon , Ludovic Denoyer

Existing methods for reducing the computational burden of neural networks at run-time, such as parameter pruning or dynamic computational path selection, focus solely on improving computational efficiency during inference. On the other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Simeon E. Spasov , Pietro Lio

Recent progress in encoder-decoder neural network architecture design has led to significant performance improvements in a wide range of medical image segmentation tasks. However, state-of-the-art networks for a given task may be too…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Tariq M. Khan , Syed S. Naqvi , Erik Meijering

Vision transformer based models bring significant improvements for image segmentation tasks. Although these architectures offer powerful capabilities irrespective of specific segmentation tasks, their use of computational resources can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Manyi Yao , Abhishek Aich , Yumin Suh , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Christian Shelton , Manmohan Chandraker

This paper presents a memory assessment of the next-generation Versatile Video Coding (VVC). The memory analyses are performed adopting as a baseline the state-of-the-art High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The goal is to offer insights…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Arthur Cerveira , Luciano Agostini , Bruno Zatt , Felipe Sampaio

Sequence segmentation is a well-studied problem, where given a sequence of elements, an integer K, and some measure of homogeneity, the task is to split the sequence into K contiguous segments that are maximally homogeneous. A classic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Nikolaj Tatti