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The polarisation dependence of the intensity of elastic magnetic scattering from \ymno\ single crystals has been measured at 25 K in magnetic fields between 1 and 9 T. A significant polarisation dependence was observed in the intensities of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-21 P. J. Brown , T. Chatterji

We present measurements of the polarization dependencies of the x-ray signal photons generated by the effect of parametric down-conversion of x rays into ultraviolet radiation. The results exhibit pronounced discrepancies with the classical…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 S. Sofer , O. Sefi , A. G. A. Nisbet , S. Shwartz

When molecules interact with intense light sources of femtosecond or shorter duration the rotational degrees of freedom are frozen during the response to the strong nonperturbative interaction. We show how the frozen degrees of freedom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-25 C. B. Madsen , A. S. Mouritzen , T. K. Kjeldsen , L. B. Madsen

Light scattered off particles can become linearly polarized. Stars surrounded by oblique, co-rotating envelopes are therefore expected to manifest periodic linear polarimetric variations. The electron scattering magnetospheres of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 M. S. Munoz , G. A. Wade , D. M. Faes , A. C. Carciofi , J. Labadie-Bartz

We use numerical simulations to study the crystallization of monodisperse systems of hard aspherical particles. We find that particle shape and crystallizability can be easily related to each other when particles are characterized in terms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 William L. Miller , Behnaz Bozorgui , Angelo Cacciuto

Studies of diffuse magnetic scattering largely benefit from the use of a multi-detector covering wide scattering angles. Therefore, the different contributions to the diffuse scattering that originate from magnetic, nuclear coherent, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Werner Schweika

There is currently intensive research into creating a large-scale quantum computer with trapped ions. It is well known that for a linear ion crystal in a harmonic potential, the ions near the center are more closely spaced compared to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 S. R. Bastin , Tony E. Lee

Polarizing microscopy brought about many advancements in the science of liquid crystals and other soft materials, including those of biological origin. Recent developments in optics and computer-based analysis enabled a new generation of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Mojtaba Rajabi , Oleg Lavrentovich , Michael Shribak

The quantum-mechanical expression for the polarization of a crystalline solid does not bear any resemblance to the (trivial) expression for the dipole of a bounded crystallite; and in fact it has been proved via a conceptually different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Raffaele Resta

Odd-even harmonics emitted from a laser-target system imprint rich, subtle information characterizing the system's dynamical asymmetry, which is desirable to decipher. In this Letter, we discover a simple universal relation between the…

Using the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m and Nickel 1-m telescopes, we discover rotation phase-locked variations in linear polarization to be common among asteroids and a NEO in a clear, 383 to 720 nm bandpass.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Amanda J. Bayless , Larissa A. Nofi

We study the angular structure of polarization of light transmitted through a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell by theoretically analyzing the polarization state as a function of the incidence angles. For a uniformly aligned NLC cell, the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Alexei D. Kiselev

Polarons are quasi-particles made from electrons interacting with vibrations in crystal lattices. They derive their name from the strong electron-vibration polar interaction in ionic systems, that induces associated spectroscopic and…

We present results of relativistic calculations of even order harmonic generation from various atomic targets. The even order harmonics appear due to the relativistic non-dipole effects. We take these relativistic effects into account by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 I. A. Ivanov , Kyung Taec Kim

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

Wurtzite ZnO can be substituted with up to ~30% MgO to form a metastable ZnMgO alloy while still retaining the wurtzite structure. Because this alloy has a larger band gap than pure ZnO, ZnMgO/ZnO quantum wells and superlattices are of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Andrei Malashevich , David Vanderbilt

We study stability and distortions of liquid crystal nematic order in a cell with a random heterogeneous substrate. Modeling this system as a bulk xy model with quenched disorder confined to a surface, we find that nematic order is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Quan Zhang , Leo Radzihovsky

The radiation emission spectra of polarized photons emitted from charge particle in single crystal are obtained in semiclassical theory in Baer-Katkov-Strakhovenko approximation for planar crystal orientation. The range of applicability of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Darbinian , N. L. Ter-Isaakian

Frequency dependence of pulsar linear polarization is investigated by simulations of emission and propagation processes. Linearly polarized waves are generated through curvature radiation by relativistic particles streaming along curved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. F. Wang , C. Wang , J. L. Han

The oxide heterostructure [(YFeO$_3$)$_5$(LaFeO$_3$)$_5$]$_{40}$, which is magnetically ordered and piezoelectric at room temperature, has been constructed from two weak ferromagnetic AFeO$_3$ perovskites with different A cations using…