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The consequence of energy conservation in the flat Friedmannn-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is a strictly positive accelerating expansion. A mechanism is proposed for this expansion due to the effect of the attractive (negative)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Steven Maxson

A new kind of evolution for cyclic models in which the Hubble parameter oscillates and keeps positive has been explored in a specific $f(R,T)$ gravity reconstruction. A singularity-free cyclic universe with negative varying cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri

We construct a cosmological model which is physically reasonable, mathematically tractable, and extends the study of CDM models to the case where the equations of state (EoS) for matter and dark energy (DE) vary with time. It is based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-14 J. Ponce de Leon

A novel fractal structure for the cosmological horizon, inspired by COVID-19 geometry, which results in a modified area entropy, is applied to cosmology in order to serve dark energy. The constraints based on a complete set of observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

It is extraordinary that a number of observations indicate that we live in a spatially flat, low matter density Universe, which is currently undergoing a period of accelerating expansion. The effort to explain this current state has focused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 R. R. Caldwell

We derive a minimal basis of kernels furnishing the perturbative expansion of the density contrast and velocity divergence in powers of the initial density field that is applicable to cosmological models with arbitrary expansion history,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Michael Hartmeier , Mathias Garny

We extend the cosmological couplings proposed in Sun et al. and Wei, where they suggested interactions with change of signs along the cosmological evolution. Our extension liberates the changes of sign of the interaction from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Mónica Forte

Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Qihong Huang , Hao Chen , Qihong Wu

I consider the growth of inhomogeneities in a low-density baryonic, vacuum energy-dominated universe in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). I first write down a two-field Langrangian-based theory of MOND (non-relativistic),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. H. Sanders

In a spatially flat universe and for an interacting cosmology, we have reconstructed the interaction term, $Q$, between a cold dark matter (DM) fluid and a dark energy (DE) fluid, as well as a time-varying equation of state (EoS) parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Freddy Cueva Solano

The structure formation in the local Universe is considered within the weak-field modification of General Relativity involving the cosmological constant. This approach enables to describe the dynamics of groups and clusters of galaxies, to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 V. G. Gurzadyan

We analyze the big bounce transition of the quantum FRW model in the setting of the nonstandard loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Elementary observables are used to quantize compound observables. The spectrum of the energy density operator is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We study the late time cosmological evolution of $f(R)$ theories of modified gravity, with the matter content of the universe being that of collisional self interacting matter. We assume that the universe is described by a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis

This paper seeks to check the validity of the "apparent fractal conjecture" (Ribeiro 2001ab: gr-qc/9909093, astro-ph/0104181), which states that the observed power-law behaviour for the average density of large-scale distribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Elcio Abdalla , Roya Mohayaee , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

Cosmological models with two interacting fluids, each satisfying the strong energy condition, are studied in the framework of classical General Relativity. If the interactions are phenomenologically described by a power law in the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nelson Pinto-Neto , Bernardo M. O. Fraga

In earlier papers we showed that a frame dependent effective action motivated by the postulates of three-space general coordinate invariance and Weyl scaling invariance exactly mimics a cosmological constant in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Stephen L. Adler

We perform a study both statistical and theoretical for cosmological models of matter creation and their ability to describe effective phantom models of dark energy. Such models are beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model since the resulting cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Old and new puzzles of cosmology are reexamined from the point of view of quantum theory of the universe developed here. It is shown that in proposed approach the difficulties of the standard cosmology do not arise. The theory predicts the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev