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With their high parallelism and resource needs, many scientific applications benefit from cloud deployments. Today, scientific applications are executed on dedicated pools of VMs, resulting in resource fragmentation: users pay for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Simon Shillaker , Carlos Segarra , Eleftheria Mappoura , Mayeul Fournial , Lluis Vilanova , Peter Pietzuch

We present preliminary results of an investigation into the suitability of virtualised hardware -- in particular clouds -- for running computational experiments. Our main concern was that the reported CPU time would not be reliable and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-31 Ian P. Gent , Lars Kotthoff

The ATLAS experiment at CERN relies on a worldwide distributed computing Grid infrastructure to support its physics program at the Large Hadron Collider. ATLAS has integrated cloud computing resources to complement its Grid infrastructure…

Virtual machine (VM) scheduling is an important technique to efficiently operate the computing resources in a data center. Previous work has mainly focused on consolidating VMs to improve resource utilization and thus to optimize energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Xibo Jin , Fa Zhang , Lin Wang , Songlin Hu , Biyu Zhou , Zhiyong Liu

Cloud computing provides on-demand access to affordable hardware (multi-core CPUs, GPUs, disks, and networking equipment) and software (databases, application servers and data processing frameworks) platforms with features such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Khalid Alhamazani , Rajiv Ranjan , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Karan Mitra , Chang Liu , Fethi Rabhi , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Lizhe Wang

Cloud-computing shares a common pool of resources across customers at a scale that is orders of magnitude larger than traditional multi-user systems. Constituent physical compute servers are allocated multiple "virtual machines" (VM) to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Souvik Ghosh , Soumyadip Ghosh

In Covid-19 pandemic, the number of users connecting to the Internet using mobile devices increased. People are doing there every task using mobile phones [16]. These devices are battery-powered and have limited computation capabilities.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Arsalan Liaqat , Saqib Ilyas , Ghazala Mushtaq

High-level applications, such as machine learning, are evolving from simple models based on multilayer perceptrons for simple image recognition to much deeper and more complex neural networks for self-driving vehicle control systems.The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Guixiang Ma , Yao Xiao , Theodore L. Willke , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Shahin Nazarian , Paul Bogdan

Modern cloud databases present scaling as a binary decision: scale-out by adding nodes or scale-up by increasing per-node resources. This one-dimensional view is limiting because database performance, cost, and coordination overhead emerge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Shahir Abdullah , Syed Rohit Zaman

Over a past few decades, VM's or Virtual machines have sort of gained a lot of momentum, especially for large scale enterprises where the need for resource optimization & power save is humongous, without compromising with performance or…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-15 Rohit Kewlani

At present moment, there is a great interest in development of information systems operating in cloud infrastructures. Generally, many of tasks remain unresolved such as tasks of optimization of large databases in a hybrid cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Evgeny Nikulchev , Simon Payain

Performance variability has been acknowledged as a problem for over a decade by cloud practitioners and performance engineers. Yet, our survey of top systems conferences reveals that the research community regularly disregards variability…

The cloud computing industry has grown rapidly over the last decade, and with this growth there is a significant increase in demand for compute resources. Demand is manifested in the form of Virtual Machine (VM) requests, which need to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Niv Buchbinder , Yaron Fairstein , Konstantina Mellou , Ishai Menache , Joseph , Naor

How can applications be deployed on the cloud to achieve maximum performance? This question has become significant and challenging with the availability of a wide variety of Virtual Machines (VMs) with different performance capabilities in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Blesson Varghese , Ozgur Akgun , Ian Miguel , Long Thai , Adam Barker

This paper describes the use of a distributed cloud computing system for high-throughput computing (HTC) scientific applications. The distributed cloud computing system is composed of a number of separate Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 R. Sobie , A. Agarwal , I. Gable , C. Leavett-Brown , M. Paterson , R. Taylor , A. Charbonneau , R. Impey , W. Podiama

Cloud computing has become the ubiquitous computing and storage paradigm. It is also attractive for scientists, because they do not have to care any more for their own IT infrastructure, but can outsource it to a Cloud Service Provider of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Harald Richter

Cloud monitoring activity involves dynamically tracking the Quality of Service (QoS) parameters related to virtualized resources (e.g., VM, storage, network, appliances, etc.), the physical resources they share, the applications running on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Khalid Alhamazani , Rajiv Ranjan , Karan Mitra , Fethi Rabhi , Samee Ullah Khan , Adnene Guabtni , Vasudha Bhatnagar

The rapid evolution of embedded systems, along with the growing variety and complexity of AI algorithms, necessitates a powerful hardware/software co-design methodology based on virtual prototyping technologies. The market offers a diverse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Tim Kraus , Axel Sauer , Ingo Feldner

In this report we demonstrate the potential utility of resource allocation management systems that use virtual machine technology for sharing parallel computing resources among competing jobs. We formalize the resource allocation problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Mark Stillwell , David Schanzenbach , Frédéric Vivien , Henri Casanova

Cloud computing aims to power the next generation data centers and enables application service providers to lease data center capabilities for deploying applications depending on user QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. Cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-29 Rajkumar Buyya , Rajiv Ranjan , Rodrigo N. Calheiros