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This article present the double-periodical lattice made of infinite elastic fibers that withstand bending and tension. The model describes the elastic properties of flat periodic structure. With this model the behavior of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-05 V. Kobelev

We have calculated the ground state wave functions for a systems of multicomponent interacting fermions. We show that it describes the state with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. In the limit of an infinitely strong interaction it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Afonin , V. L. Gurevich , V. Yu. Petrov

A brief introduction to the topic of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in conservative and dissipative nonlinear systems with an underlying double-well-potential structure is given. The reason is a discussion of a recent observation of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Boris A. Malomed

A one-dimensional driven two-species model with parallel sublattice update and open boundaries is considered. Although the microscopic many-body dynamics is symmetric with respect to the two species and interactions are short-ranged, there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Richard D. Willmann , Gunter M. Schuetz , Stefan Grosskinsky

We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in N=2 globally supersymmetric theories describing a system of abelian vector multiplets. We find that the most general form of the action admits, in addition to the usual Fayet-Iliopoulos term, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Antoniadis , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

A superstructure can elicit versatile new properties of materials by breaking their original geometrical symmetries. It is an important topic in the layered graphene-like two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), but its…

Investigating dispersion surface morphology of sonic metamaterials is crucial in providing information on related phenomena as inertial coupling, acoustic transparency, polarisation, and absorption. In the present study, we look into…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 V. N. Gorshkov , N. Navadeh , P. Sareh , V. V. Tereshchuk , A. S. Fallah

The phenomenon of transparency in two-dimensional and three-dimensional superlattices is analyzed on the basis of the Boltzmann equation with a collision term encompassing three distinct scattering mechanisms (elastic, inelastic and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuriy A. Romanov , Julia Yu. Romanova , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing

We propose a novel mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking which relies upon an ubiquitous feature of Quantum Field Theory, vacuum condensates. Such condensates play a crucial r\^{o}le in many phenomena. Examples include Unruh…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Antonio Capolupo , Marco Di Mauro

We investigate the analytic structure of scattering amplitudes in theories in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken. We do so by computing and studying the S-matrix for a simple example: a superfluid described by a complex scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Lam Hui , Ioanna Kourkoulou , Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , Shengjia Zhou

We present an experimental investigation of superlattice patterns generated on the surface of a fluid via parametric forcing with 2 commensurate frequencies. The spatio-temporal behavior of 4 qualitatively different types of superlattice…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Arbell , J. Fineberg

Moir\'e superlattices of van der Waals heterostructures provide a powerful new way to engineer the electronic structures of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Many novel quantum phenomena have emerged in different moir\'e heterostructures,…

The electronic and structural properties of atomically thin materials can be controllably tuned by assembling them with an interlayer twist. During this process, constituent layers spontaneously rearrange themselves in search of a lowest…

We introduce discrete systems in the form of straight (infinite) and ring-shaped chains, with two symmetrically placed nonlinear sites. The systems can be implemented in nonlinear optics (as waveguiding arrays) and BEC (by means of an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Boris A. Malomed

At strong magnetic fields double-layer two-dimensional-electron-gas systems can form an unusual broken symmetry state with spontaneous inter-layer phase coherence. In this paper we explore the rich variety of quantum and finite-temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Moon , H. Mori , Kun Yang , S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald , L. Zheng , D. Yoshioka , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Interactions between stacked two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals can radically change their properties, leading to essentially new materials in terms of the electronic structure. Here we show that monolayers placed on an atomically flat…

Spin and lattice are two fundamental degrees of freedom in a solid, and their fluctuations about the equilibrium values in a magnetic ordered crystalline lattice form quasiparticles termed magnons (spin waves) and phonons (lattice waves),…

Janus single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides, in which the two chalcogen layers have a different chemical nature, push chemical composition control beyond what is usually achievable with van der Waals heterostructures. Here we report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 R. Sant , M. Gay , A. Marty , S. Lisi , R. Harrabi , C. Vergnaud , M. T. Dau , X. Weng , J. Coraux , N. Gauthier , O. Renault , G. Renaud , M. Jamet

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) of single and few-layer thickness was exfoliated on SiO2/Si substrate and characterized by Raman spectroscopy. The number of S-Mo-S layers of the samples was independently determined by contact-mode atomic-force…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Changgu Lee , Hugen Yan , Louis E. Brus , Tony F. Heinz , James Hone , Sunmin Ryu

Sublattice dichotomy in monolayer FeSe/SrTiO$_3$, signaling the breaking of symmetries exchanging the two Fe sublattices, has recently been reported. We propose that interband pairing serves as the origin of this dichotomy, regardless of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Zhipeng Xu , Shengshan Qin , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu