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The discourse on privacy risks in Large Language Models (LLMs) has disproportionately focused on verbatim memorization of training data, while a constellation of more immediate and scalable privacy threats remain underexplored. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Niloofar Mireshghallah , Tianshi Li

This study examines a resource-sharing problem involving multiple parties that agree to use a set of capacities together. We start with modeling the whole problem as a mathematical program, where all parties are required to exchange…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-08 Utku Karaca , Nursen Aydin , Sinan Yildirim , S. Ilker Birbil

To enable process analysis based on an event log without compromising the privacy of individuals involved in process execution, a log may be anonymized. Such anonymization strives to transform a log so that it satisfies provable privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Fabian Rösel , Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Han van der Aa , Matthias Weidlich

We present a novel technique, called Term Revealing (TR), for furthering quantization at run time for improved performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) already quantized with conventional quantization methods. TR operates on power-of-two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 H. T. Kung , Bradley McDanel , Sai Qian Zhang

In shared-memory concurrent programming, shared resources can be protected using synchronization mechanisms such as monitors or channels. The connection between these mechanisms and the resources they protect is, however, only given…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Mischael Schill , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Software Transactional Memory systems (STMs) have garnered significant interest as an elegant alternative for addressing synchronization and concurrency issues with multi-threaded programming in multi-core systems. Client programs use STMs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Ved Prakash Chaudhary , Chirag Juyal , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri

Modern applications often operate on data in multiple administrative domains. In this federated setting, participants may not fully trust each other. These distributed applications use transactions as a core mechanism for ensuring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Isaac Sheff , Tom Magrino , Jed Liu , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

In a seminal work, Golab et al. showed that a randomized algorithm that works with atomic objects may lose some of its properties if we replace the atomic objects that it uses with linearizable objects. It was not known whether the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Vassos Hadzilacos , Xing Hu , Sam Toueg

Automated vulnerability detection in critical-infrastructure software confronts a fundamental barrier: industrial software is routinely deployed as stripped, symbol-free binaries that deprive conventional Software Composition Analysis of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bowei Ning , Xuejun Zong , Lian Lian , Kan He , Yifei Sun , Yuxiang Lei , Plamen Vasilev

To utilize the multi-core processors properly concurrent programming is needed. Concurrency control is the main challenge while designing a correct and efficient concurrent program. Software Transactional Memory Systems (STMs) provides ease…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Chirag Juyal , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri , Archit Somani

We present a framework for experimenting with secure multi-party computation directly in TensorFlow. By doing so we benefit from several properties valuable to both researchers and practitioners, including tight integration with ordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Morten Dahl , Jason Mancuso , Yann Dupis , Ben Decoste , Morgan Giraud , Ian Livingstone , Justin Patriquin , Gavin Uhma

The increasing reliance on cloud-hosted Large Language Models (LLMs) exposes sensitive client data, such as prompts and responses, to potential privacy breaches by service providers. Existing approaches fail to ensure privacy, maintain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chung-ju Huang , Huiqiang Zhao , Yuanpeng He , Lijian Li , Wenpin Jiao , Zhi Jin , Peixuan Chen , Leye Wang

Transactional memory promises to make concurrent programming tractable and efficient by allowing the user to assemble sequences of actions in atomic transactions with all-or-nothing semantics. It is believed that, by its very virtue,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Petr Kuznetsov , Sathya Peri

The growing development of artificial intelligence based solutions, together with privacy legislation, has driven the rise of the so-called privacy preserving machine learning architectures, such as federated learning. While federated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Judith Sáinz-Pardo Díaz , Álvaro López García

To provide privacy-aware software systems, it is crucial to consider privacy from the very beginning of the development. However, developers do not have the expertise and the knowledge required to embed the legal and social requirements for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Francesco Casillo , Vincenzo Deufemia , Carmine Gravino

Rapid advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have revolutionized many fields, including healthcare. However, these advances raise significant privacy concerns, especially when pre-trained models fine-tuned and specialized on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Antoine Boutet , Lucas Magnana , Juliette Sénéchal

Information leakage can have dramatic consequences on systems security. Among harmful information leaks, the timing information leakage occurs whenever an attacker successfully deduces confidential internal information. In this work, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Étienne André , Didier Lime , Dylan Marinho , Jun Sun

When analysing Differentially Private (DP) machine learning pipelines, the potential privacy cost of data-dependent pre-processing is frequently overlooked in privacy accounting. In this work, we propose a general framework to evaluate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Yaxi Hu , Amartya Sanyal , Bernhard Schölkopf

A token ring is an arrangement of N processors that take turns engaging in an activity which must be controlled. A token confers the right to engage in the controlled activity. Processors communicate with neighbors in the ring to obtain and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Ted Herman

Machine learning on encrypted data has received a lot of attention thanks to recent breakthroughs in homomorphic encryption and secure multi-party computation. It allows outsourcing computation to untrusted servers without sacrificing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Theo Ryffel , Edouard Dufour-Sans , Romain Gay , Francis Bach , David Pointcheval