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The glass-forming ability (GFA) of alloys, colloidal dispersions, and other particulate materials, as measured by the critical cooling rate $R_c$, can span more than ten orders of magnitude. Even after numerous previous studies, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Yuan-Chao Hu , Weiwei Jin , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The Galactic Cold Cores (GCC) project has made Herschel observations of interstellar clouds where Planck detected compact sources of cold dust emission. Our aim is to characterise the structure of the clumps and their parent clouds. We also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 M. Juvela , J. Malinen , J. Montillaud , V. -M. Pelkonen , I. Ristorcelli , L. V. Toth

A major challenge in CGM studies is determining the three-dimensional (3D) properties from the observed projected observations. Here, we decompose the 3D gas density and spatial distribution of cool clouds by fitting a cool CGM model with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Hang Yang , Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman , Li Ji

We investigate the geometrical properties, spectral classification, geodesics, and causal structure of the Bonnor's spacetime [Journal of Physics A Math. Gen., \textbf{10}, 1673 (1977)], i.e., a stationary axisymmetric solution with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Davide Astesiano , Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

We model the thermal effect of young stars on their surrounding environment in order to understand clustered star formation. We take radiative heating of dust, dust-gas collisional heating, cosmic-ray heating, and molecular cooling into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrea Urban , Neal J. Evans , Steven D. Doty

We present the first high-angular resolution (up to 0.7", ~5000 AU) polarization and thermal dust continuum images toward the massive star-forming region W51 North. The observations were carried out with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho , Patrick M. Koch , Stephane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey

In this research, formation of finite two-dimensional (2D) plasma crystals was numerically simulated. The structure was investigated for systems with various Debye length and it was found there is a transition from a complete hexagonal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-07-27 K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

We performed extensive numerical simulation of diffusion-limited aggregation in two dimensional channel geometry. Contrary to earlier claims, the measured fractal dimension D = 1.712 +- 0.002 and its leading correction to scaling are the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellak Somfai , Robin C. Ball , Jason P. DeVita , Leonard M. Sander

The physical properties of galactic halo gas have a profound impact on the life cycle of galaxies. As gas travels through a galactic halo, it undergoes dynamical interactions, influencing its impact on star formation and the chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Antoine Marchal , Peter G. Martin , Munan Gong

We present a comparison of barstrength Qb and circumnuclear dust morphology for 75 galaxies in order to investigate how bars affect the centers of galaxies. We trace the circumnuclear dust morphology and amount of dust structure with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Molly Peeples , Paul Martini

The formation of planetesimals requires the growth of dust particles through collisions. Micron-sized particles must grow by many orders of magnitude in mass. In order to understand and model the processes during this growth, the mechanical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Paszun , C. Dominik

We investigate how the dust temperature is affected by local environmental quantities, especially dust surface density ($\Sigma_\mathrm{dust}$), dust-to-gas ratio (D/G) and interstellar radiation field. We compile multi-wavelength…

A numerical hydrodynamical model for the evolution of spherically symmetric collapsing clouds, designed for the calculation of the thermal structure of these objects in both the prestellar and protostellar stages of their evolution, is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. G. Zhilkin , E. I. Vorobyov , A. M. Fateeva

The degree of fractal substructure in molecular clouds can be quantified by comparing them with Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) surfaces or volumes. These fields are self-similar over all length scales and characterised by a drift exponent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 O. Lomax , M. L. Bates , A. P. Whitworth

We study the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) and the power spectrum of Galactic cirrus emission observed in the 14 deg^2 Science Demonstration Phase field of the Herschel-ATLAS using Herschel and IRAS data from 100 to 500 um. We compare…

We investigate the geometric properties of percolation clusters, by studying square-lattice bond percolation on the torus. We show that the density of bridges and nonbridges both tend to 1/4 for large system sizes. Using Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xiao Xu , Junfeng Wang , Zongzheng Zhou , Timothy M. Garoni , Youjin Deng

We report spatially resolved dust properties of the quasar host galaxy BRI 1335-0417 at redshift $z = 4.4$ constrained by the ALMA observations. The dust temperature map, derived from a greybody fit to rest-frame 90 and 161~$\mu$m continuum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Takafumi Tsukui , Emily Wisnioski , Mark R. Krumholz , Andrew Battisti

Cold and cool gas (T $\leq 10^4$ K) in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and its interaction with galaxies remain poorly understood. Simulations predict that cold gas flows into galaxies through cosmic filaments, determining the disk…

The central engines of Seyfert galaxies are thought to be enshrouded by geometrically thick gas and dust structures. In this article, we derive observable properties for a self-consistent model of such toroidal gas and dust distributions,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Schartmann , K. Wada , M. A. Prieto , A. Burkert , K. R. W. Tristram

We use 3mm continuum NOEMA and NH$_3$ VLA observations towards the First Hydrostatic Core (FHSC) candidate CB 17 MMS to reveal the dust structure and gas properties down to 600-1,100 au scales and constrain its evolutionary stage. We do not…