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Quantum mechanics rests on the assumption that time is a classical variable. As such, classical time is assumed to be measurable with infinite accuracy. However, all real clocks are subject to quantum fluctuations, which leads to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Isidro , J. L. Gonzalez-Santander , P. Fernandez de Cordoba

We consider a global quantum system (the "Universe") satisfying a double constraint, both on total energy and total momentum. Generalizing the Page and Wootters quantum clock formalism, we provide a model of 3+1 dimensional,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Tommaso Favalli , Augusto Smerzi

The time evolution of the universe is usually mathematically described under a continuous time and thus time reversible. Here, the consequences of studying the evolution of a homogenous isotropic universe by time continuous reversible…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Roland Riek

The Liouville theorem states that classical time evolution is an incompressible flow in phase space. We investigate two formulations of classical mechanics in which this property is manifested. First, the traditional Hamilton-Jacobi theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Joon-Hwi Kim

The long-standing problem of time in canonical quantum gravity is the source of several conceptual and technical issues. Here, recent mathematical results are used to provide a consistent algebraic formulation of dynamical symplectic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Martin Bojowald , Artur Tsobanjan

Classical and quantum mechanical descriptions of physical world are seamlessly abridged within the framework of Lagrangian formalism which, besides revealing the essence of nonlocally correlated dynamic evolution, helps understanding abrupt…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 D Das

Since its discovery in the last century, quantum entanglement has challenged some of our most cherished classical views, such as locality and reality. Today, the second quantum revolution is in full swing and promises to revolutionize areas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Manuel Erhard , Mario Krenn , Anton Zeilinger

We introduce a quantum mechanical model of time travel which includes two figurative beam splitters in order to induce feedback to earlier times. This leads to a unique solution to the paradox where one could kill one's grandfather in that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel M. Greenberger , Karl Svozil

We present a generic way of thinking about time machines from the view of a far away observer. In this model the universe consists of three (or more) regions: One containing the entrance of the time machine, another the exit and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Antonsen , Karsten Bormann

We study the time evolution of a state of a relativistic quantum field theory restricted to a spatial subregion $\Omega$. More precisely, we use the Feynman-Vernon influence functional formalism to describe the dynamics of the field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Markus Schröfl , Stefan Floerchinger

Time is one of the undisputed foundations of our life in the real world. Here it is argued that inside small isolated quantum systems, time does not pass as we are used to, and it is primarily in this sense that quantum objects enjoy only…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Knud Thomsen

It is commonly accepted that the combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity gives rise to the emergence of a minimum uncertainty both in space and time. The arguments that support this conclusion are mainly based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo Galan , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We address the relation between two apparently distinct problems: The quest for a deeper understanding of the nature of consciousness and the search for time and space as emergent structures in the quantum mechanical world. We also advance…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Augusto Cesar Lobo

Physicists are increasingly beginning to take seriously the possibility of laws outside the traditional time-evolution paradigm; yet our understanding of determinism is still predicated on a forwards time-evolution picture, making it…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Emily Adlam

We provide a relation which describes how the entanglement of two d-level systems evolves as either system undergoes an arbitrary physical process. The dynamics of the entanglement turns out to be of a simple form, and is fully captured by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-26 Markus Tiersch , Fernando de Melo , Andreas Buchleitner

A commonly adopted relational account of time evolution in generally-covariant systems, and more specifically in quantum cosmology, is argued to be unsatisfactory, insofar as it describes evolution relative to observed readings of a clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Ian D. Lawrie

The model of the Universe in this paper uses equations of the unperturbed Keplerian motion. They have been updated, complementied and generalized when the solution of these equations is the characteristic function of a random value from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-09 Felix Hovsepian

Given the lack of an absolute time parameter in general relativistic systems, quantum cosmology often describes the expansion of the universe in terms of relational changes between two degrees of freedom, such as matter and geometry.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Luis Martinez , Martin Bojowald , Garrett Wendel

Using relative entropy, we derive bounds on the time rate of change of geometric entanglement entropy for any relativistic quantum field theory in any dimension. The bounds apply to both mixed and pure states, and may be extended to curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Steven G. Avery , Miguel F. Paulos

In previous works, we showed that both time and space can emerge from entanglement within a globally constrained quantum Universe, with no background coordinates. By extending the Page and Wootters quantum time formalism to include both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tommaso Favalli